Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30696021›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Utilizing Dietary Nutrient Ratios in Nutritional Research: Expanding the Concept of Nutrient Ratios to Macronutrients.

Owen J Kelly, Jennifer C Gilman, Jasminka Z Ilich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Owen J KellyAbbott Nutrition, 2900 Easton Square Place, 01C13A/ES1, Columbus, OH 43219, USA. owen.kelly@abbott.com.
Jennifer C GilmanAbbott Nutrition, 2900 Easton Square Place, 01C13A/ES1, Columbus, OH 43219, USA. jennifer.gilman@abbott.com.
Jasminka Z IlichInstitute for Successful Longevity, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. jilichernst@fsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that using micronutrient ratios in nutritional research might provide more insights into how diet affects metabolism and health outcomes, based on the notion that nutrients, unlike drugs, are not consumed one at a time and do not target a single metabolic pathway. In this paper, we present a concept of macronutrient ratios, including intra- and inter-macronutrient ratios. Macronutrient intakes from food only, from the What We Eat in America website (summarized National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data) were transposed into Microsoft Excel to generate ratios. Overall, the dietary ratios of macronutrients may be more revealing and useful in epidemiology and in basic nutritional research than focusing on individual protein, fat, and carbohydrate intakes. While macronutrient ratios may be applied to all types of nutritional research, nutritional epidemiology, and, ultimately, dietary guidelines, the methodology required has not been established yet. In the meantime, intra- and inter-macronutrient ratios may serve as a measure of individual and total macronutrient quality.

Indexed as

Food AnalysisDietHumansMicronutrientsNutrientsNutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional StatusRecommended Dietary AllowancesMicronutrientsNutrientscarbohydratedaily valuesdietary guidelinesdietary patternsdietary reference intakesfatmacronutrientsnutrient ratiosprotein

Identifiers

PMID30696021
PMCPMC6413020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.