Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30695078›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

Impact of a smartphone app on prescriber adherence to antibiotic guidelines in adult patients with community acquired pneumonia or urinary tract infections.

Chang Ho Yoon, Stephen R Ritchie, Eamon J Duffy, Mark G Thomas, Stephen McBride, Kerry Read, Rachel Chen, Gayl Humphrey

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Antimicrobial stewardship interventions in hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
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  7. Evolution of technology and disparities in antimicrobial stewardship: a narrative review.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chang Ho YoonAuckland District Health Board, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-5001-8899
Stephen R RitchieAuckland District Health Board, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Eamon J DuffyAuckland District Health Board, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4515-5116
Mark G ThomasAuckland District Health Board, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Stephen McBrideCounties Manukau District Health Board, Otahuhu, Auckland, New Zealand.
Kerry ReadWaitemata District Health Board, Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7239-6276
Rachel ChenNational Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Glen Innes, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1689-1170
Gayl HumphreyNational Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Glen Innes, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2837-5707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile phone apps have been shown to enhance guideline adherence by prescribers, but have not been widely evaluated for their impact on guideline adherence by prescribers caring for inpatients with infections.

objectivesTo determine whether providing the Auckland City Hospital (ACH) antibiotic guidelines in a mobile phone app increased guideline adherence by prescribers caring for inpatients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) or urinary tract infections (UTIs).

methodsWe audited antibiotic prescribing during the first 24 hours after hospital admission in adults admitted during a baseline and an intervention period to determine whether provision of the app increased the level of guideline adherence. To control for changes in prescriber adherence arising from other factors, we performed similar audits of adherence to antibiotic guidelines in two adjacent hospitals.

resultsThe app was downloaded by 145 healthcare workers and accessed a total of 3985 times during the three month intervention period. There was an increase in adherence to the ACH antibiotic guidelines by prescribers caring for patients with CAP from 19% (37/199) to 27% (64/237) in the intervention period (p = 0.04); but no change in guideline adherence at an adjacent hospital. There was no change in adherence to the antibiotic guidelines by prescribers caring for patients with UTI at ACH or at the two adjacent hospitals.

conclusionsProvision of antibiotic guidelines in a mobile phone app can significantly increase guideline adherence by prescribers. However, providing an app which allows easy access to antibiotic guidelines is not sufficient to achieve high levels of prescriber adherence.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceMobile ApplicationsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30695078
PMCPMC6350960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.