Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30694577›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2019

Forecasting the 2021 local burden of population alcohol-related harms using Bayesian structural time-series.

Cheryl McQuire, Kate Tilling, Matthew Hickman, Frank de Vocht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. No Change ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. The Economic Impact of the SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cheryl McQuirePopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0127-8015
Kate TillingPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1010-8926
Matthew HickmanPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-459X
Frank de VochtPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3631-627X

Funding

Alcohol Research UK SG 16/17 235Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/3Medical Research Council MR/K006525/1Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Medical Research Council (2018-2023) MC_UU_00011/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHarmful alcohol use places a significant burden on health services. Sophisticated nowcasting and forecasting methods could support service planning, but their use in public health has been limited. We aimed to use a novel analysis framework, combined with routine public health data, to improve now- and forecasting of alcohol-related harms.

designWe used Bayesian structural time-series models to forecast alcohol-related hospital admissions for 2020/21 (from 2015 to 2016).

settingEngland.

participantsWe developed separate models for each English lower-tier local authority. MEASUREMENTS: Our primary outcome was alcohol-related hospital admissions. Model covariates were population size and age-structure.

findingsNowcasting validation indicated adequate accuracy, with 5-year nowcasts underestimating admissions by 2.2% nationally and 3.3% locally, on average. Forecasts indicated a 3.3% increase in national admissions in 2020/21, corresponding to a 0.2% reduction in the crude rate of new admissions, due to population size changes. Locally, the largest increases were forecast in urban, industrial and coastal areas and the largest decreases in university towns and ethnically diverse areas.

conclusionsIn 2020/21, alcohol-related hospital admissions are expected to increase in urban and coastal areas and decrease in areas associated with inward migration of younger people, including university towns and areas with greater ethnic diversity. Bayesian structural time-series models enable investigation of the future impacts of alcohol-related harms in population subgroups and could improve service planning and the evaluation of natural experiments on the impact of interventions to reduce the societal impacts of alcohol.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol-Related DisordersChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleForecastingHealth PlanningHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAlcoholBayesian statisticsforecastinghospital admissionsnowcastingpublic healthtime-series

Identifiers

PMID30694577
PMCPMC6563459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.