Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30694346›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2019

Dgcr8 knockout approaches to understand microRNA functions in vitro and in vivo.

Wen-Ting Guo, Yangming Wang

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Role of Deregulated MicroRNAs in Immune Cells of Sjögren's Disease.International journal of general medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
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  8. Review
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  12. Splice site mPeerJ · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Ting GuoCentral Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yangming WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China. yangming.wang@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-6060
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 3332018008Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2016YFA0100701Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2018YFA0107601National Natural Science Foundation of China 31471222National Natural Science Foundation of China 31622033National Natural Science Foundation of China 31821091National Natural Science Foundation of China 91640116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologic function of the majority of microRNAs (miRNAs) is still unknown. Uncovering the function of miRNAs is hurdled by redundancy among different miRNAs. The deletion of Dgcr8 leads to the deficiency in producing all canonical miRNAs, therefore, overcoming the redundancy issue. Dgcr8 knockout strategy has been instrumental in understanding the function of miRNAs in a variety of cells in vitro and in vivo. In this review, we will first give a brief introduction about miRNAs, miRNA biogenesis pathway and the role of Dgcr8 in miRNA biogenesis. We will then summarize studies performed with Dgcr8 knockout cell models with a focus on embryonic stem cells. After that, we will summarize results from various in vivo Dgcr8 knockout models. Given significant phenotypic differences in various tissues between Dgcr8 and Dicer knockout, we will also briefly review current progresses on understanding miRNA-independent functions of miRNA biogenesis factors. Finally, we will discuss the potential use of a new strategy to stably express miRNAs in Dgcr8 knockout cells. In future, Dgcr8 knockout approaches coupled with innovations in miRNA rescue strategy may provide further insights into miRNA functions in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEmbryonic Stem CellsGene DeletionGene Knockout TechniquesHumansMiceMicroRNAsNeural Stem CellsRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDGCR8 protein, humanDICER1 protein, humanDROSHA protein, humanMicroRNAsRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsAlternative splicingCell cycleDroshaGlial progenitor cellsGlycolysisImmune systemNeural systemReproductive system

Identifiers

PMID30694346
PMCPMC11105204
OpenAlexW2914242763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.