Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30694205›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2019

Electronic Health Program to Empower Patients in Returning to Normal Activities After Colorectal Surgical Procedures: Mixed-Methods Process Evaluation Alongside a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chantal M den Bakker, Judith Af Huirne, Frederieke G Schaafsma, Charlotte de Geus, Hendrik J Bonjer, Johannes R Anema

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. eHealth interventions to support colorectal cancer patients' self-management after discharge from surgery-an integrative literature review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chantal M den BakkerDepartment of Occupational and Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2228-517X
Judith Af HuirneDepartment of Gynecology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8248-2677
Frederieke G SchaafsmaDepartment of Occupational and Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5827-7000
Charlotte de GeusDepartment of Occupational and Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-7095
Hendrik J BonjerDepartment of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9124-3483
Johannes R AnemaDepartment of Occupational and Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8657-0917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term recovery takes longer than expected despite improved surgical techniques and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery programs. An electronic health (eHealth) care program ("ikherstel") was developed to partially substitute perioperative care for patients undergoing colorectal surgical procedures. Successfully tested eHealth programs are not always implemented in usual care, and it is, therefore, important to evaluate the process to optimize future implementation.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate whether the eHealth intervention was executed as planned.

methodsA mixed-methods process evaluation was carried out alongside a multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT). This evaluation was performed using the Linnan and Steckler framework for the quantitative part of this study, measuring the components reach, dose delivered, dose received, fidelity, and participants' attitudes. Total implementation scores were calculated using the averaging approach, in which the sum of all data points is divided by the number of data points and the total adherence to the protocol is measured. For the qualitative part, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology framework was used. The quantitative data were based on participants' questionnaires, a logistic database, a weblog, and participants' medical files and were obtained by performing semistructured interviews with participants of the RCT.

resultsA total of 151 participants of 340 eligible patients were included in the RCT, of which 73 participants were allocated to the intervention group. On the basis of the quantitative process data, total implementation scores for the website, mobile app, electronic consult, and activity tracker were 64%, 63%, 44%, and 67%, respectively. Participants in the qualitative part experienced the program as supportive and provided guidance on their recovery process after colorectal surgery. Most frequently mentioned barriers were the limited interaction with and feedback from health care professionals and the lack of tailoring of the convalescence plan in case of a different course of recovery.

conclusionsThe intervention needs more interaction with and feedback from health care professionals and needs more tailored guidance in case of different recovery or treatment courses. To ensure a successful implementation of the program in daily practice, some adjustments are required to optimize the program in a blended care form.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Registry NTR5686; http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC= 5686 (Archieved by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/75LrJaHrr).

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdolescentAdultAgedColectomyColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsProcess Assessment, Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicinecolectomypatient reported outcome measuresprocess evaluationreturn to normal activitiesreturn to work

Identifiers

PMID30694205
PMCPMC6371072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.