Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30693544›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2019

An Efficient Combination Immunotherapy for Primary Liver Cancer by Harmonized Activation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Mice.

Liang Wen, Bing Xin, Panyisha Wu, Chia-Hao Lin, Chuanhui Peng, Gaowei Wang, Jin Lee, Li-Fan Lu, Gen-Sheng Feng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Signaling pathways and targeted interventions for precancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  15. miR-22 gene therapy treats HCC by promoting anti-tumor immunity and enhancing metabolism.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Gut flora disequilibrium promotes the initiation of liver cancer by modulating tryptophan metabolism and up-regulating SREBP2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Liang WenDepartment of Pathology, Division of Biological Sciences and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Bing XinDepartment of Pathology, Division of Biological Sciences and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8644-2429
Panyisha WuDepartment of Pathology, Division of Biological Sciences and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Chia-Hao LinDivision of Biological Sciences, Center for Microbiome Innovation and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Chuanhui PengDepartment of Pathology, Division of Biological Sciences and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0800-1417
Gaowei WangDepartment of Pathology, Division of Biological Sciences and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Jin LeeDepartment of Pathology, Division of Biological Sciences and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Li-Fan LuDivision of Biological Sciences, Center for Microbiome Innovation and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Gen-Sheng FengDepartment of Pathology, Division of Biological Sciences and Moores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Role of microRNAs in regulatory T cell-mediated immunological tolerance and T celR01AI108651 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LU, LI-FAN · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
Dissection of Pten-regulated signals in hepatopathogenesisR01CA188506 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FENG, GEN-SHENG · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Molecular and Cellular Communications in Liver TumorigenesisR01CA176012 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FENG, GEN-SHENG · 2014 to 2019
$1.7M
Specialization of regulatory T cell-mediated immune regulation during Toxoplasma infectionR56AI127751 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LU, LI-FAN · 2017 to 2017
$280k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176012NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188506NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108651NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI127751NIH HHS R01AI108651NIH HHS R01CA176012NIH HHS R01CA188506NIH HHS R56AI127751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors for liver cancer, while active in many clinical trials worldwide, may have uncertain outcomes due to the unique immunotolerant microenvironment of the liver. In previous experiments, we unexpectedly identified a robust liver tumor-preventive effect of a synthetic double-stranded RNA, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyIC), in mice. Herein we further demonstrate that polyIC given at the precancer stage effectively prevented liver tumorigenesis by activating natural killer cells, macrophages, and some T-cell subsets; no inhibitory effect was observed on tumor progression if injected after tumor initiation. Nevertheless, polyIC administration potently induced programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in liver sinusoid endothelial cells, which prompted us to test a combined treatment of polyIC and PD-L1 antibody (Ab). Although injecting PD-L1 Ab alone did not show any therapeutic effect, injection of polyIC sensitized the hepatic response to PD-L1 blockade. Combination of polyIC and PD-L1 Ab resulted in sustained accumulation of active cluster of differentiation 8 cytotoxic T cells and robust liver tumor suppression and conferred a survival advantage in mice. These preclinical data in animal models suggest that, despite the low efficacy of PD-L1/PD-1 blockade alone, careful design of mechanism-based combinatorial immunotherapeutic protocols may shift the paradigm in liver cancer treatment by coordinating maximal activation of multiple innate and adaptive immune functions. Conclusion: We provide proof of principle for the development of an efficient prevention strategy of liver tumorigenesis and a powerful combination immunotherapy for primary liver cancer.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBiopsy, NeedleCarcinoma, HepatocellularCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanImmunologic FactorsPoly I-C

Identifiers

PMID30693544
PMCPMC6541536
OpenAlexW2911609542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.