Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30693397›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2019

Dental caries are positively associated with periodontal disease severity.

Robert Durand, Arezou Roufegarinejad, Fatiha Chandad, Pierre H Rompré, René Voyer, Bryan S Michalowicz, Elham Emami

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Oral Microbiota Changes in Elderly Patients, an Indicator of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  17. The antibacterial effect ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2021
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  19. Bio-Mechanism Inhibitory Prediction of β-Sitosterol from Kemangi (Advances and applications in bioinformatics and chemistry : AABC · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert DurandDépartement de santé buccale, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada. robert.durand@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-606X
Arezou RoufegarinejadPrivate practice, Vancouver, Canada.
Fatiha ChandadGroupe de recherche en écologie buccale, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Pierre H RompréDépartement de stomatologie, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
René VoyerDépartement de santé buccale, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Bryan S MichalowiczPrivate Practice, Saint Paul, MN, USA.
Elham EmamiDépartement de dentisterie de restauration, Faculté de médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Université de Montréal · CAMcGill University · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine associations between periodontal disease severity and clinical and microbiological measures of caries in adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study of 94 healthy adults ((mean ± SD) 55.4 ± 13.0 years) was conducted. Data were collected by means of questionnaire and a clinical examination that included the Decayed, Missing, Filled teeth Surfaces (DMFS) index, probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and gingival bleeding and plaque scores. Supra- and subgingival plaque samples were collected to assess the presence of Streptococcus mutans and six periodontal pathogens. Participants were subsequently categorized using Center for Disease Control and Prevention/American Academy of Periodontology (CDC-AAP) definitions and tertiles of percentage of sites with CAL ≥ 3mm.

resultsSignificant positive associations were found between the periodontal disease severity (CDC-AAP) and the DMFS (aOR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.01-1.05) and DS indices (aOR = 1.18; 95% CI 1.05-1.32) as well as between the tertiles of percentage of sites with CAL ≥ 3 mm and DMFS (aOR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.00-1.05) and DS indices (aOR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.00-1.25). A significant positive association was also found between oral levels of F. nucleatum and S. mutans (aOR = 6.03; 95% CI 1.55-23.45).

conclusionsA small but positive association was found between clinical measures of caries and periodontal disease severity. Further research is warranted to examine the association between these two common oral diseases. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Periodontal diseases and caries are the two most common oral diseases. There was a positive association between clinical and microbiological markers of both diseases. Therefore, strategies in oral health education should involve both caries and periodontitis prevention.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontal IndexBacteriaCariesMicrobiologyPeriodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID30693397
OpenAlexW2915002787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.