Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30693098›Full record

ArticleContraception and reproductive medicine2019

Pre-service knowledge, perception, and use of emergency contraception among future healthcare providers in northern Ghana.

Shamsudeen Mohammed, Abdul-Malik Abdulai, Osman Abu Iddrisu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04172584 (Awareness & Use of Emergency Contraception Among Women Attending Kidwany MCH Center , Assiut City), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04172584 unknown statusnot on this map

Awareness & Use of Emergency Contraception Among Women Attending Kidwany MCH Center , Assiut City

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2019 to 2021Enrolled400ConditionsEmergency ContraceptionArmscorrect use of the contraceptions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shamsudeen MohammedDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Midwifery, Nalerigu, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3771-8425
Abdul-Malik AbdulaiNurses' and Midwives' Training College, Tamale, Ghana.
Osman Abu IddrisuNurses' and Midwives' Training College, Tamale, Ghana.
Nurses' Training College, Ho · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency contraception, if used properly, can prevent up to over 95 % of unwanted and mistimed pregnancies. However, a number of obstacle including healthcare providers knowledge, perception, and attitude towards emergency contraception (EC) prevent women and adolescents from having access to EC.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study among 191 female final year nursing and midwifery students of Tamale Nurses and Midwives Training College in the Northern Region of Ghana. Purposive sampling method was used to sample 100 students from the nursing programme and 91 from the midwifery programme. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were performed to determine factors associated with awareness about EC and use of EC.

resultsOver four-fifths, 166(86.91%), of the participants indicated they had heard about EC prior to the study. Majority (80.10%) of the participants correctly indicated the time within which to take emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs). More than half, 105(54.97%), of the participants did not know the appropriate time within which to use IUD as EC. Almost four-fifths, 74(38.74%), of the participants indicated it is morally wrong to use EC and more than half, (

conclusionThough there was a relatively high level of EC awareness and knowledge among the students, some students lacked detailed knowledge about the method, especially the use of IUD as EC. We found that it was easy to access EC in the study area but the use of EC was low among the students. Most of the students demonstrated a positive attitude towards EC, but many of them believed EC encourages promiscuous sexual behaviour and that it is morally wrong to use EC. The curriculum for nursing and midwifery education should provide opportunity for detailed information and practical knowledge on EC to demystify negative perceptions and attitudes of nursing and midwifery students towards EC and other forms of contraception and to improve their knowledge on EC.

Indexed as

Emergency contraceptionEmergency contraceptive pillsGhanaKnowledgeMidwivesNursesPerceptionTamaleUse

Identifiers

PMID30693098
PMCPMC6345032
OpenAlexW2935977997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.