Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30693034›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of biomaterials2018

Anticancer Activity of Chitosan, Chitosan Derivatives, and Their Mechanism of Action.

Hari Sharan Adhikari, Paras Nath Yadav

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of biomaterials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterization and bioactivity of Fusarium incarnatum Nano-chitosan.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Guanidine Scaffold: A Comprehensive Review.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Anti-cancer efficiency ofCytotechnology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hari Sharan AdhikariDepartment of Chemistry, Western Region Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Pokhara, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-6620-6955
Paras Nath YadavCentral Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-0661-4287

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tailoring of chitosan through the involvement of its amino, acetamido, and hydroxy groups can give derivatives of enhanced solubility and remarkable anticancer activity. The general mechanism of such activity is associated with the disturbances in normal functioning of cell cycle, interference to the central dogma of biological system from DNA to RNA to protein or enzymatic synthesis, and the disruption of hormonal path to biosynthesis to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Both chitosan and its various derivatives have been reported to selectively permeate through the cancer cell membranes and show anticancer activity through the cellular enzymatic, antiangiogenic, immunoenhancing, antioxidant defense mechanism, and apoptotic pathways. They get sequestered from noncancer cells and provide their enhanced bioavailability in cancer cells in a sustained release manner. This review presents the putative mechanisms of anticancer activity of chitosan and mechanistic approaches of structure activity relation upon the modification of chitosan through functionalization, complex formation, and graft copolymerization to give different derivatives.

Identifiers

PMID30693034
PMCPMC6332982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.