Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30692689›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2019

A genome-wide association study of shared risk across psychiatric disorders implicates gene regulation during fetal neurodevelopment.

Andrew J Schork, Hyejung Won, Vivek Appadurai, Ron Nudel, Mike Gandal, Olivier Delaneau, Malene Revsbech Christiansen, David M Hougaard, Marie Bækved-Hansen, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
26.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Transdiagnostic prevention in youth mental health, Part I: rationale, shared risk factors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrew J SchorkInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark.
Hyejung WonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-0566
Vivek AppaduraiInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark.
Ron NudelInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-011X
Mike GandalDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Olivier DelaneauDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Malene Revsbech ChristiansenDTU Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
David M HougaardThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-3517
Marie Bækved-HansenThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonas Bybjerg-GrauholmThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-4008
Marianne Giørtz PedersenThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Esben AgerboThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-524X
Carsten Bøcker PedersenThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-8533
Benjamin M NealeAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-6077
Mark J DalyAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-8752
Naomi R WrayInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-3357
Merete NordentoftThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ole MorsThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders D BørglumThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Preben Bo MortensenThe Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alfonso BuilInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-164X
Wesley K ThompsonInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark.
Daniel H GeschwindDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-3450
Thomas WergeInstitute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark. Thomas.Werge@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-0766
Aarhus University · DKMental Health Services · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKBroad Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKTechnical University of Denmark · DKThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

2/4-Psychiatric GWAS Consortium: Genomic Follow-Up Next-Gen Sequencing & GenotypiU01MH094432 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH · 2012 to 2015
$3.0M
Epigenetic and Transcriptional Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH094714 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
2/3 Integrative Genomic Analysis of Human Brain Development and AutismR01MH110927 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
1/3 Building integrative CNS networks for genomic analysis of autismR01MH109912 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Polygenicity, Pleiotrophy and Power: Novel Statistical Methods for Gene DiscoveryR01GM104400 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI THOMPSON, WESLEY KURT · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Connecting gene regulatory mechanisms in human brain to psychiatric illnessR00MH113823 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WON, HYEJUNG · 2018 to 2020
$719k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104400NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH113823NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094714NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109912NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110927NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH094432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is mounting evidence that seemingly diverse psychiatric disorders share genetic etiology, but the biological substrates mediating this overlap are not well characterized. Here we leverage the unique Integrative Psychiatric Research Consortium (iPSYCH) study, a nationally representative cohort ascertained through clinical psychiatric diagnoses indicated in Danish national health registers. We confirm previous reports of individual and cross-disorder single-nucleotide polymorphism heritability for major psychiatric disorders and perform a cross-disorder genome-wide association study. We identify four novel genome-wide significant loci encompassing variants predicted to regulate genes expressed in radial glia and interneurons in the developing neocortex during mid-gestation. This epoch is supported by partitioning cross-disorder single-nucleotide polymorphism heritability, which is enriched at regulatory chromatin active during fetal neurodevelopment. These findings suggest that dysregulation of genes that direct neurodevelopment by common genetic variants may result in general liability for many later psychiatric outcomes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBrainCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMental DisordersPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30692689
PMCPMC6497521
OpenAlexW2912304870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.