Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30692638›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

Lysosomal trapping of palbociclib and its functional implications.

Susana Llanos, Diego Megias, Carmen Blanco-Aparicio, Elena Hernández-Encinas, Miguel Rovira, Federico Pietrocola, Manuel Serrano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Advancements in antibody-drug conjugates as cancer therapeutics.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inducing Cellular Senescence in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs).Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susana LlanosSpanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. sllanos@cnio.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-9326
Diego MegiasSpanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Blanco-AparicioSpanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Elena Hernández-EncinasSpanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Miguel RoviraInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-8465
Federico PietrocolaInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel SerranoSpanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO), Madrid, Spain. manuel.serrano@irbbarcelona.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-9312
Spanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ESInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palbociclib is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) approved for the treatment of some cancers. The main mechanism of action of palbociclib is to induce cell cycle arrest and senescence on responsive cells. Here, we report that palbociclib concentrates in intracellular acidic vesicles, where it can be readily observed due to its intrinsic fluorescence, and it is released from these vesicles upon dilution or washing out of the extracellular medium. This reversible storage of drugs into acidic vesicles is generally known as lysosomal trapping and, based on this, we uncover novel properties of palbociclib. In particular, a short exposure of cells to palbociclib is sufficient to produce a stable cell-cycle arrest and long-term senescence. Moreover, after washing out the drug, palbociclib-treated cells release the drug to the medium and this conditioned medium is active on susceptible cells. Interestingly, cancer cells resistant to palbociclib also accumulate and release the drug producing paracrine senescence on susceptible cells. Finally, other lysosomotropic drugs, such as chloroquine, interfere with the accumulation of palbociclib into lysosomes, thereby reducing the minimal dose of palbociclib required for cell-cycle arrest and senescence. In summary, lysosomal trapping explains the prolonged temporal activity of palbociclib, the paracrine activity of exposed cells, and the cooperation with lysosomotropic drugs. These are important features that may help to improve the therapeutic dosing and efficacy of palbociclib. Finally, two other clinically approved CDK4/6 inhibitors, ribociclib and abemaciclib, present a similar behavior as palbociclib, suggesting that lysosomal trapping is a property common to all three clinically-approved CDK4/6 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Acridine OrangeAminopyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceChloroquineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4CytokinesFluorescent DyesHumansLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsLysosomesPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsabemaciclibAcridine OrangeAminopyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesCDK4 protein, humanChloroquineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4CytokinesFluorescent DyesLAMP1 protein, humanLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinspalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyridinesribociclib

Identifiers

PMID30692638
PMCPMC6756094
OpenAlexW2914014134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.