Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30692609›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Urotensin-related gene transcripts mark developmental emergence of the male forebrain vocal control system in songbirds.

Zachary W Bell, Peter Lovell, Claudio V Mello, Ping K Yip, Julia M George, David F Clayton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Disambiguation of Heart Rate Control by the Nucleus Ambiguus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Acute social isolation alters neurogenomic state in songbird forebrain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zachary W BellDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Peter LovellDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, L470, Portland, Oregon, 97239-3098, USA.
Claudio V MelloDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, L470, Portland, Oregon, 97239-3098, USA.
Ping K YipCentre for Neuroscience & Trauma, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, 4 Newark St, London, E1 2AT, UK.
Julia M GeorgeDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
David F ClaytonDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK. d.clayton@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6395-3488
Queen Mary University of London · GBOregon Health & Science University · USOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JP

Funding

A Gene Expression Brain Atlas of the Zebra Finch.R24GM092842 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MELLO, CLAUDIO V · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM092842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Songbirds communicate through learned vocalizations, using a forebrain circuit with convergent similarity to vocal-control circuitry in humans. This circuit is incomplete in female zebra finches, hence only males sing. We show that the UTS2B gene, encoding Urotensin-Related Peptide (URP), is uniquely expressed in a key pre-motor vocal nucleus (HVC), and specifically marks the neurons that form a male-specific projection that encodes timing features of learned song. UTS2B-expressing cells appear early in males, prior to projection formation, but are not observed in the female nucleus. We find no expression evidence for canonical receptors within the vocal circuit, suggesting either signalling to other brain regions via diffusion or transduction through other receptor systems. Urotensins have not previously been implicated in vocal control, but we find an annotation in Allen Human Brain Atlas of increased UTS2B expression within portions of human inferior frontal cortex implicated in human speech and singing. Thus UTS2B (URP) is a novel neural marker that may have conserved functions for vocal communication.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvian ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMaleProsencephalonSex CharacteristicsSongbirdsUrotensinsVocalization, AnimalAvian Proteinsurotensin IIUrotensins

Identifiers

PMID30692609
PMCPMC6349858
OpenAlexW2914546342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.