Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30692253›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

The molecular evolution of feathers with direct evidence from fossils.

Yanhong Pan, Wenxia Zheng, Roger H Sawyer, Michael W Pennington, Xiaoting Zheng, Xiaoli Wang, Min Wang, Liang Hu, Jingmai O'Connor, Tao Zhao and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Insights into the early evolution of modern avian physiology from fossilized soft tissues from the Mesozoic.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Preservation of proteins in the geosphere.Nature ecology & evolution · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Vocal learning as a preadaptation for the evolution of human beat perception and synchronization.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Spatiotemporal evolution of the Jehol Biota: Responses to the North China craton destruction in the Early Cretaceous.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanhong PanChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; yhpan@nigpas.ac.cn mhschwei@ncsu.edu zhouzhonghe@ivpp.ac.cn.
Wenxia ZhengDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.
Roger H SawyerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29205.
Michael W PenningtonAmbioPharm Incorporated, North Augusta, SC 29842.
Xiaoting ZhengInstitute of Geology and Paleontology, Lingyi University, Lingyi City, 27605 Shandong, China.
Xiaoli WangInstitute of Geology and Paleontology, Lingyi University, Lingyi City, 27605 Shandong, China.
Min WangCAS Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8506-1213
Liang HuChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
Jingmai O'ConnorCAS Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Tao ZhaoChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
Zhiheng LiCAS Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Elena R SchroeterDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.
Feixiang WuCAS Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Xing XuCAS Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China.
Zhonghe ZhouCAS Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China; yhpan@nigpas.ac.cn mhschwei@ncsu.edu zhouzhonghe@ivpp.ac.cn.
Mary H SchweitzerDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695; yhpan@nigpas.ac.cn mhschwei@ncsu.edu zhouzhonghe@ivpp.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNLinyi University · CNNorth Carolina State University · USNorth Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dinosaur fossils possessing integumentary appendages of various morphologies, interpreted as feathers, have greatly enhanced our understanding of the evolutionary link between birds and dinosaurs, as well as the origins of feathers and avian flight. In extant birds, the unique expression and amino acid composition of proteins in mature feathers have been shown to determine their biomechanical properties, such as hardness, resilience, and plasticity. Here, we provide molecular and ultrastructural evidence that the pennaceous feathers of the Jurassic nonavian dinosaur

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsbeta-KeratinsBirdsDinosaursFeathersFossilsKeratinsSkinbeta-KeratinsKeratinsbiomechanical propertiesdinosaur–bird transitionfeather evolutionfossil-feather ultrastructurekeratin expression

Identifiers

PMID30692253
PMCPMC6386655
OpenAlexW2914073721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.