Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30691477›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2019

JNK signalling mediates aspects of maternal immune activation: importance of maternal genotype in relation to schizophrenia risk.

Rebecca L Openshaw, Jaedeok Kwon, Alison McColl, Josef M Penninger, Jonathan Cavanagh, Judith A Pratt, Brian J Morris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. LPS versus Poly I:C model: comparison of long-term effects of bacterial and viral maternal immune activation on the offspring.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca L OpenshawInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, West Medical Building, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Jaedeok KwonInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, West Medical Building, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Alison McCollInstitute of Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Josef M PenningerIMBA, Institute for Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Jonathan CavanaghInstitute of Inflammation and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Judith A PrattStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Brian J MorrisInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, West Medical Building, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. Brian.Morris@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-0795
University of Glasgow · GBAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATUniversity of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K501335/1Medical Research Council MR/N012704/1Medical Research Council MR/P024130/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImportant insight into the mechanisms through which gene-environmental interactions cause schizophrenia can be achieved through preclinical studies combining prenatal immune stimuli with disease-related genetic risk modifications. Accumulating evidence associates JNK signalling molecules, including MKK7/MAP2K7, with genetic risk. We tested the hypothesis that Map2k7 gene haploinsufficiency in mice would alter the prenatal immune response to the viral mimetic polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid (polyI:C), specifically investigating the impact of maternal versus foetal genetic variants.

methodsPolyI:C was administered to dams (E12.5), and cytokine/chemokine levels were measured 6 h later, in maternal plasma, placenta and embryonic brain.

resultsPolyI:C dramatically elevated maternal plasma levels of most cytokines/chemokines. Induction of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-α and CXCL3 was enhanced, while CCL5 was suppressed, in Map2k7 hemizygous (Hz) dams relative to controls. Maternal polyI:C administration also increased embryonic brain chemokines, influenced by both maternal and embryonic genotype: CCL5 and CXCL10 levels were higher in embryonic brains from Map2k7 dams versus control dams; for CCL5, this was more pronounced in Map2k7 Hz embryos. Placental CXCL10 and CXCL12 levels were also elevated by polyI:C, the former enhanced and the latter suppressed, in placentae from maternal Map2k7 Hzs relative to control dams receiving polyI:C.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate JNK signalling as a mediator of MIA effects on the foetus. Since both elevated CXCL10 and supressed CXCL12 compromise developing GABAergic interneurons, the results support maternal immune challenge contributing to schizophrenia-associated neurodevelopmental abnormalities. The influence of Map2k7 on cytokine/chemokine induction converges the genetic and environmental aspects of schizophrenia, and the overt influence of maternal genotype offers an intriguing new insight into modulation of embryonic neurodevelopment by genetic risk.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationInterferon InducersMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPoly I-CPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsCytokinesInterferon InducersMap2k7 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 7Poly I-CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AChemokineip-10NeurodevelopmentPoly(I:C)Poly(IC)RANTESsdf-1TLR3

Identifiers

PMID30691477
PMCPMC6350402
OpenAlexW2929370075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.