Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30691426›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

"Condoms are … like public transit. It's something you want everyone else to take": Perceptions and use of condoms among HIV negative gay men in Vancouver, Canada in the era of biomedical and seroadaptive prevention.

Benjamin J Klassen, Karyn Fulcher, Sarah A Chown, Heather L Armstrong, Robert S Hogg, David M Moore, Eric A Roth, Nathan J Lachowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Condom stigma among men who have sex with men population: Concept synthesis.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benjamin J KlassenEpidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Karyn FulcherSchool of Public Health & Social Policy, University of Victoria, room B202, HSD Building, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.
Sarah A ChownYouthCO HIV & Hep C Society, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Heather L ArmstrongEpidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert S HoggEpidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
David M MooreEpidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Eric A RothDepartment of Anthropology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Nathan J LachowskyEpidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada. nlachowsky@uvic.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-8780

Funding

HAART optimism, drug use and risky sexual behavior among MSM in British Columbia.R01DA031055 · NIDA · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI HOGG, ROBERT S · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research Postdoctoral Fellowship AwardCanadian Institutes of Health Research MFE-152443Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-107544, FDN-143342, PJT-153139Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research 16863Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research 5209National Institute on Drug Abuse R01DA031055-01A1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of biomedical and seroadaptive HIV prevention strategies has coincided with a decline in condom use among gay men.

methodsWe undertook a social ecological analysis of condom use and perceptions using nineteen semi-structured interviews with HIV negative gay men in Vancouver, Canada who used HAART-based prevention strategies.

resultsContributors to inconsistent condom use were found at various levels of the social ecological model. Ongoing concern regarding HIV transmission and belief in the proven efficacy of condoms motivated contextual use. When condoms were not used, participants utilized seroadaptive and biomedical prevention strategies to mitigate risk.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that notions of "safety" and "risk" based on consistent condom use are eroding as other modes of prevention gain visibility. Community-based and public health interventions will need to shift prevention messaging from advocacy for universal condom use toward combination prevention in order to meet gay men's current prevention needs. Interventions should advance gay men's communication and self-advocacy skills in order to optimize these strategies.

Indexed as

AdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCanadaCondomsHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionCombination preventionCondomsGay and bisexual menHAARTHIV preventionSeroadaptive strategiesSocial ecological model

Identifiers

PMID30691426
PMCPMC6350294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.