Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30691041›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Single-Trial Cognitive Stress Classification Using Portable Wireless Electroencephalography.

Justin A Blanco, Ann C Vanleer, Taylor K Calibo, Samara L Firebaugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justin A BlancoElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA. blanco@usna.edu.
Ann C VanleerElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA. vanleer@usna.edu.
Taylor K CaliboElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA. tkcalibo@gmail.com.
Samara L FirebaughElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA. firebaug@usna.edu.

Funding

Office of Naval Research N001613WX20992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work used a low-cost wireless electroencephalography (EEG) headset to quantify the human response to different cognitive stress states on a single-trial basis. We used a Stroop-type color⁻word interference test to elicit mild stress responses in 18 subjects while recording scalp EEG. Signals recorded from thirteen scalp locations were analyzed using an algorithm that computes the root mean square voltages in the theta (4⁻8 Hz), alpha (8⁻13 Hz), and beta (13⁻30 Hz) bands immediately following the initiation of Stroop stimuli; the mean of the Teager energy in each of these three bands; and the wideband EEG signal line-length and number of peaks. These computational features were extracted from the EEG signals on thirteen electrodes during each stimulus presentation and used as inputs to logistic regression, quadratic discriminant analysis, and k-nearest neighbor classifiers. Two complementary analysis methodologies indicated classification accuracies over subjects of around 80% on a balanced dataset for the logistic regression classifier when information from all electrodes was taken into account simultaneously. Additionally, we found evidence that stress responses were preferentially time-locked to stimulus presentation, and that certain electrode⁻feature combinations worked broadly well across subjects to distinguish stress states.

Indexed as

AdultAlgorithmsCognitionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedBiomedical signal processingBrain–computer interfaceCognitive stressElectroencephalographyStroop test

Identifiers

PMID30691041
PMCPMC6387350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.