Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30690939›Full record

ArticleClinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology2019

Clozapine in the Treatment of Aggression in Conduct Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial.

Myrthala Juárez-Treviño, Antonio Costilla Esquivel, Lilia Marytza Leal Isida, Dionicio Ángel Galarza Delgado, Manuel E de la O Cavazos, Lourdes Garza Ocañas, Rosalinda Sepúlveda Sepúlveda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Clozapine, relapse, and adverse events: a 10-year electronic cohort study in Canada.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effectiveness of Stimulant Medications on Disruptive Behavior and Mood Problems in Young Children.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  11. Plasma Risperidone-related Measures in Children and Adolescents with Oppositional Defiant/Conduct Disorders.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  12. Targeting Serotonin 5-HTAggression and violent behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Myrthala Juárez-TreviñoDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico.
Antonio Costilla EsquivelUnidad Monterrey, Centro de Investigación en Matemáticas CIMAT, Mexico.
Lilia Marytza Leal IsidaDepartment of Psychiatry, Instituto Tecnológicoy de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey ITESM, Escuela de Medicina, NL, Mexico.
Dionicio Ángel Galarza DelgadoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
Manuel E de la O CavazosDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitario, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico.
Lourdes Garza OcañasDepartment of Pharmacology, Hospital Universitario, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico.
Rosalinda Sepúlveda SepúlvedaDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to compare the efficacy of clozapine vs. risperidone in the treatment of aggression in conduct disorder in children and adolescents.

methodsTwenty-four children with conduct disorder aged 6 to 16 years were randomized in a prospective, double-blind trial into two groups to receive clozapine or risperidone for 16 weeks. The Modified Overt Aggression Scale score was used as the primary outcome of the study. Secondary outcomes were Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) externalization (CBCL-E) and internalization factors; Aggression, Hyperactivity and Delinquency subscales of CBCL-E, Child Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale, and Simpson-Angus Scale.

resultsBoth antipsychotics were similarly effective in the primary outcome and in most of the secondary ones. Clozapine was more effective in CBCL-E, the delinquency subscale and the CGAS scores than risperidone (

conclusionClozapine and risperidone are effective for short-term treatment of aggression in children and adolescents with conduct disorder. Clozapine was more effective than risperidone in conduct externalization factors, delinquency trait and global functioning in children and adolescents. Stronger efficacy of clozapine should be investigated in larger sample sizes using pharmacogenomic studies. White blood cell counts need to be monitored when prescribing clozapine.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildClozapineConduct disorderRisperidone

Identifiers

PMID30690939
PMCPMC6361039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.