Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30690717›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2019

Efficient methods for signal detection from correlated adverse events in clinical trials.

Guoqing Diao, Guanghan F Liu, Donglin Zeng, William Wang, Xianming Tan, Joseph F Heyse, Joseph G Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guoqing DiaoDepartment of Statistics, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-9591
Guanghan F LiuMerck & Co., Inc., North Wales, Pennsylvania.
Donglin ZengDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-0843-9280
William WangMerck & Co., Inc., North Wales, Pennsylvania.
Xianming TanDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Joseph F HeyseMerck & Co., Inc., North Wales, Pennsylvania.
Joseph G IbrahimDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

Bayesian Approaches to Model Selection for Survival DataR01GM070335 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI IBRAHIM, JOSEPH G · 2003 to 2019
$4.0M
Statistical and Machine Learning Methods to Improve Dynamic Treatment Regimens Estimation Using Real World Data.R01GM124104 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Yuanjia Wang, Donglin Zeng · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070335NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is an important and yet challenging task to identify true signals from many adverse events that may be reported during the course of a clinical trial. One unique feature of drug safety data from clinical trials, unlike data from post-marketing spontaneous reporting, is that many types of adverse events are reported by only very few patients leading to rare events. Due to the limited study size, the p-values of testing whether the rate is higher in the treatment group across all types of adverse events are in general not uniformly distributed under the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the treatment group and the placebo group. A consequence is that typically fewer than

Indexed as

Monte Carlo MethodBiasClinical Trials as TopicComputer SimulationDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansPatient Reported Outcome Measuresfamily-wise error ratemultiplier bootstrappermutation testrademacher sequencescore test

Identifiers

PMID30690717
PMCPMC6661211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.