Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30690590›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2019

Theta resting EEG in the right TPJ is associated with individual differences in implicit intergroup bias.

Bastian Schiller, Lorena R R Gianotti, Thomas Baumgartner, Daria Knoch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bastian SchillerDepartment of Psychology, Laboratory for Biological and Personality Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Lorena R R GianottiInstitute of Psychology, Department of Social Psychology and Social Neuroscience, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Thomas BaumgartnerInstitute of Psychology, Department of Social Psychology and Social Neuroscience, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Daria KnochInstitute of Psychology, Department of Social Psychology and Social Neuroscience, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why are some people more biased than others in their implicit evaluations during social interaction? The dispositional determinants of individual differences in implicit intergroup bias are poorly understood. Here, we explored whether such variability might be explained by stable neural traits. For that purpose, we used the source-localized resting electroencephalograms of 83 members of naturalistic social groups to explain their bias in an in-/outgroup implicit association test. Lower levels of resting theta current density in the right temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) were associated with stronger implicit intergroup bias and explained unique variability in bias beyond relevant personality questionnaires. These findings demonstrate the added value of the neural trait approach in predicting inter-individual differences in implicit social cognition. Given that low levels of resting theta current density during wakefulness likely reflect increased cortical activation, our results suggest that individuals with an efficiently working right TPJ possess capacities to mediate specific cognitive processes that predispose them towards stronger implicit intergroup bias. As the human species has evolved living in distinct social groups, the capacity to quickly differentiate friend from foe became highly adaptive and might thus constitute an essential part of human nature.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorElectroencephalographyHumansIndividualityInterpersonal RelationsMalePersonalityRestimplicit intergroup biasindividual differencesneural traitsresting EEGright TPJ

Identifiers

PMID30690590
PMCPMC6399604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.