Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30689824›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2019

Consultations for gastroenteritis in general practice and out-of-hours services in Norway 2006-15.

Knut Erik Emberland, Knut-Arne Wensaas, Sverre Litleskare, Guri Rortveit

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Knut Erik EmberlandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Knut-Arne WensaasDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Sverre LitleskareDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Guri RortveitDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost of the patients with gastroenteritis seeking health care services are managed in primary care; yet, little is known about these consultations. Syndromic-based surveillance of gastrointestinal infections is used in several countries, including Norway.

aimTo investigate the extent of, and explore characteristics associated with, consultations for gastroenteritis in primary care and to compare consultations in daytime general practice and out-of-hours (OOH) services in Norway. DESIGN AND

settingRegistry-based study using reimbursement claims data from all consultations in general practice and OOH services in Norway over the 10-year period, 2006-15.

methodsThe main outcome variable was whether the consultation took place in general practice or OOH services. Possible associations with patient age and sex, time and use of point-of-care C-reactive protein (CRP) testing and sickness certificate issuing were investigated.

resultsGastroenteritis consultations (n = 1 281 048) represented 0.9% of all consultations in primary care (n = 140 199 637), of which 84.4% were conducted in general practice and 15.6% in OOH services. Young children and young adults dominated among the patients. Point-of-care CRP testing was used in 36.1% of the consultations. Sickness certificates were issued in 43.6% of consultations with patients in working age. Age-specific time variations in consultation frequencies peaking in winter months were observed.

conclusionsThe proportion of gastroenteritis consultations was higher in the OOH services when compared with daytime general practice. Young children and young adults dominated among the patients. The seasonal variation in consultation frequency is similar to that shown for gastroenteritis caused by norovirus.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfter-Hours CareAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFamily PracticeFemaleGastroenteritisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedC-Reactive ProteinEpidemiologygastroenteritisgeneral practicehealth services researchprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID30689824
PMCPMC6781938
OpenAlexW2913492868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.