Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30689686›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of epidemiology2019

Associations of Public Transportation Use With Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Richard Patterson, Elizabeth Webb, Thomas Hone, Christopher Millett, Anthony A Laverty

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Associations between the built environment and obesity: an umbrella review.International journal of health geographics · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Development of an objectively measured walkability index for the Netherlands.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Objectively Measured Built Environments and Cardiovascular Diseases in Middle-Aged and Older Korean Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. COVID-19 presents opportunities and threats to transport and health.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Association of changes in commute mode with body mass index and visceral adiposity: a longitudinal study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard PattersonPublic Health Policy Evaluation Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth WebbEconomic and Social Research Council International Centre for Lifecourse Studies, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Thomas HonePublic Health Policy Evaluation Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Christopher MillettPublic Health Policy Evaluation Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anthony A LavertyPublic Health Policy Evaluation Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health RP_2014-04-032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public transportation provides an opportunity to incorporate physical activity into journeys, but potential health impacts have not been systematically examined. We searched the literature for articles on public transportation and health published through December 2017 using Google (Google Inc., Mountain View, California), 5 medical databases, and 1 transportation-related database. We identified longitudinal studies which examined associations between public transportation and cardiometabolic health (including adiposity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease). We assessed study quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort studies and performed meta-analyses where possible. Ten studies were identified, 7 investigating use of public transportation and 3 examining proximity to public transportation. Seven studies used individual-level data on changes in body mass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)2), with objective outcomes being measured in 6 studies. Study follow-up ranged from 1 year to 10 years, and 3 studies adjusted for nontransportation physical activity. We found a consistent association between use of public transportation and lower BMI. Meta-analysis of data from 5 comparable studies found that switching from automobile use to public transportation was associated with lower BMI (-0.30 units, 95% confidence interval: -0.47, -0.14). Few studies have investigated associations between public transportation use and nonadiposity outcomes. These findings suggest that sustainable urban design which promotes public transportation use may produce modest reductions in population BMI.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdultBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedObesityTransportationYoung Adultactive traveladipositycardiometabolic healthphysical activitysystematic reviewstransportation

Identifiers

PMID30689686
PMCPMC6438807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.