Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30689522›Full record

ReviewSports health

Alpine Ski Racing Injuries.

Mitchell C Tarka, Annabelle Davey, Geordie C Lonza, Casey M O'Brien, John P Delaney, Nathan K Endres

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. [An investigation study on the technology and training level of ski patrol].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. A Classification of Fitness Components in Elite Alpine Skiers: A Cluster Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. [Comparison of acute sports injury between recreational skiers and skiers].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Contralateral ACL tears strongly contribute to high rates of secondary ACL injuries in professional ski racers.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mitchell C TarkaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Annabelle DaveyLarner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Geordie C LonzaLarner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
Casey M O'BrienBouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
John P DelaneyCleveland Clinic Orthopaedic and Rheumatologic Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
Nathan K EndresDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.
University of Vermont · USCleveland Clinic · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThis article reviews the epidemiology of alpine ski racing-related injuries, risk factors, mechanisms of injury, and injury prevention strategies. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Pertinent literature from peer-reviewed publications from 1976 through 2018. STUDY

designClinical review. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 5.

resultsThe rate of injury in alpine ski racing is high. In general, knee injuries are the most common, with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) disruptions being the most significant in terms of time loss from sport. Three specific mechanisms of ACL injury in alpine ski racers have recently been described (slip-catch, dynamic snowplow, and landing back-weighted). In contrast to other sports, female ski racers are not clearly at greater risk for ACL injury, especially at the highest level of competition. A high percentage of ski racers are able to return to their previous level of competition after ACL injury. Risk factors for injury and methods of injury prevention have been proposed; however, the rate of injury, particularly ACL injuries, has not decreased significantly.

conclusionAlpine ski racing has a high injury rate. ACL injuries in particular remain problematic. Further study is needed to identify modifiable risk factors and implementation of injury prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAthletic InjuriesHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsSex FactorsSkiingACL tearalpine skiinginjuryski racing

Identifiers

PMID30689522
PMCPMC6537318
OpenAlexW2912484893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.