Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30689491›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2019

Prescription of antibiotics for urinary tract infection in general practice in Denmark.

Anne Holm, Gloria Cordoba, Rune Aabenhus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety and Tolerability of Pivmecillinam During More Than Four Decades of Clinical Experience: A Systematic Review.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Pooled it
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  4. Antibiotic treatment and antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections among the older population in Denmark, 1999 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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  17. Predicting the primary infection source of Escherichia coli bacteremia using virulence-associated genes.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne Holma Research Unit for General practice and Department of General Practice , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Gloria Cordobaa Research Unit for General practice and Department of General Practice , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Rune Aabenhusa Research Unit for General practice and Department of General Practice , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe and characterize the prescription of antibiotics for urinary tract infection (UTI) in general practice in Denmark and to evaluate compliance with current recommendations.

designNational registry-based study Setting: Danish general practice Patients: 267.539 patients who redeemed a prescription for antibiotics with the clinical indication UTI at community pharmacies between July 1

main outcome measuresAntibiotics prescribed for 1) acute lower UTI, 2) acute upper UTI and 3) recurrent UTI presented as amount of prescriptions, number of treatments per 1000 inhabitants per day (TID) and defined daily doses per 1000 inhabitants per day (DID).

resultsA total of 507.532 prescriptions were issued to 267.539 patients during the one year study period, representing 2.35 DID. Acute lower UTI was the most common reason for prescription of antibiotics (89.5%) followed by recurrent UTI (8.4%). The majority of the prescriptions were issued to people above 60 year old (57.6%). Pivmecillinam was the most commonly prescribed antibiotic in acute lower (45.8%) and acute upper (63.3%) UTI. Trimethroprim was the most commonly prescribed antibiotic in recurrent UTI (45.9%). Prescription of quinolones increased with increasing patient-age (p = <.0001).

conclusionCompliance with current Danish recommendations was moderately high. Pivmecillinam is the first line antibiotic for the management of acute lower and upper UTI, and trimethroprim is the first line option of recurrent UTI. A high proportion of the antibiotic prescriptions were issued in the elderly population including a relatively high prescription rate of quinolones. Key points Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common cause for prescription of antibiotics in general practice Poor compliance in general practice with recommendations for first-line treatment of UTI may increase antibiotic resistance Danish general practitioners are generally compliant with national and regional guidelines for antibiotic treatment of UTI There is high use of antibiotics in the elderly population including a worrisome high use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as Quinolones.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAmdinocillin PivoxilAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleGuideline AdherenceAmdinocillin PivoxilAnti-Bacterial AgentsQuinolonesantibioticsgeneral practiceUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID30689491
PMCPMC6452818
OpenAlexW2911666236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.