Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30689047›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2019

The European COPD audit : Adherence to guidelines, readmission risk and hospital care for acute exacerbations in Austria.

Robab Breyer-Kohansal, Sylvia Hartl, Marie-Kathrin Breyer, Andrea Schrott, Michael Studnicka, Daniel Neunhäuserer, Gerhard Fülöp, Otto Chris Burghuber

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In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Robab Breyer-Kohansal1st Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for COPD and Respiratory Epidemiology, Otto Wagner Hospital, Sanatoriumstraße 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria. r.breyer-kohansal@gmx.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-5923
Sylvia Hartl2nd Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Otto Wagner Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Marie-Kathrin Breyer1st Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for COPD and Respiratory Epidemiology, Otto Wagner Hospital, Sanatoriumstraße 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria.
Andrea SchrottStatistik Ambulanz KG, Leobendorf, Austria.
Michael StudnickaUniversity Clinic of Respiratory Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Daniel NeunhäusererUniversity Clinic of Respiratory Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Gerhard FülöpAustrian Public Health Institute, Vienna, Austria.
Otto Chris Burghuber1st Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for COPD and Respiratory Epidemiology, Otto Wagner Hospital, Sanatoriumstraße 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria.
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health · ATParacelsus Medical University · ATSigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien · ATGesundheit Österreich · ATStatistics Austria · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are the major reason for COPD hospitalization and increased risk for readmissions. The organizational structure of Austrian hospitals provides the opportunity to investigate the impact of specialized respiratory care compared to general care on adherence to guidelines and readmission in AECOPD.

methodsThe data from the European COPD audit, a prospective observational non-interventional cohort trial were analyzed. In total, 823 patients admitted due to AECOPD in 26 hospitals (specialized respiratory care vs. general care) within Austria were included. Patients characteristics and outcomes (length of stay, readmission rate, and mortality) were analyzed in relation to hospital resources (personnel and equipment) and adherence to international guidelines.

resultsPatients admitted to general care had more comorbidities (Charlson comorbidity index: 2.6 ± 1.7 vs. 2.0 ± 1.4; p < 0.05) and a shorter length of stay (10.7 ± 7.8 days vs. 12.0 ± 10.2 days; p < 0.05). Patients admitted to specialized respiratory care more often underwent blood gas analysis and non-invasive ventilation (98.4% vs. 81.5% and 68.6% vs. 26.7%, p < 0.01; respectively). In multivariate analysis, the risk for AECOPD readmission was lower (odds ratio, OR 0.72 [0.51;0.91]; p < 0.05) in patients admitted to specialized respiratory care.

conclusionA greater adherence to COPD guidelines with respect to blood gas analysis and non-invasive ventilation and decreased AECOPD readmission risk was observed for patients admitted to specialized respiratory care. Adherence to guidelines may have the potential to decrease COPD readmission rates.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePatient ReadmissionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAustriaBlood Gas AnalysisCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesCOPDExacerbationGuidelinesHospital careTreatment

Identifiers

PMID30689047
OpenAlexW2913945001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.