Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30688751›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society2019

Big Data Research in Neuro-Ophthalmology: Promises and Pitfalls.

Heather E Moss, Charlotte E Joslin, Daniel S Rubin, Steven Roth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Validity of International Classification of Diseases Codes for Identifying Neuro-Ophthalmic Disease in Large Data Sets: A Systematic Review.Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Postoperative vision loss and visual disturbances in a Canadian provincial administrative data repository.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heather E MossDepartments of Ophthalmology and Neurology & Neurological Sciences (HEM), Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (CEJ), University of Illinois, School of Public Health, College of Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care (DSR), University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; and Departments of Anesthesiology, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (SR), College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois.
Charlotte E Joslin
Daniel S Rubin
Steven Roth

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI YAO, XINCHENG · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Physiologically Based Markers of Idiopathic Intracranial HypertensionK23EY024345 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MOSS, HEATHER ELSPETH · 2014 to 2018
$1.1M
Risk factor anaylysis of perioperative visual lossR21EY027447 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ROTH, STEVEN · 2017 to 2018
$488k
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY024345NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R21 EY027447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBig data clinical research involves application of large data sets to the study of disease. It is of interest to neuro-ophthalmologists but also may be a challenge because of the relative rarity of many of the diseases treated. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Evidence for this review was gathered from the authors' experiences performing analysis of large data sets and review of the literature.

resultsBig data sets are heterogeneous, and include prospective surveys, medical administrative and claims data and registries compiled from medical records. High-quality studies must pay careful attention to aspects of data set selection, including potential bias, and data management issues, such as missing data, variable definition, and statistical modeling to generate appropriate conclusions. There are many studies of neuro-ophthalmic diseases that use big data approaches.

conclusionsBig data clinical research studies complement other research methodologies to advance our understanding of human disease. A rigorous and careful approach to data set selection, data management, data analysis, and data interpretation characterizes high-quality studies.

Indexed as

Big DataDatasets as TopicEye DiseasesHumansNervous System DiseasesNeurologyOphthalmologyRegistries

Identifiers

PMID30688751
PMCPMC6658354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.