Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30688400›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2019

Whole-genome re-sequencing reveals the impact of the interaction of copy number variants of the rhg1 and Rhg4 genes on broad-based resistance to soybean cyst nematode.

Gunvant B Patil, Naoufal Lakhssassi, Jinrong Wan, Li Song, Zhou Zhou, Mariola Klepadlo, Tri D Vuong, Adrian O Stec, Sondus S Kahil, Vincent Colantonio and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Identification of candidate genes associated with resistance to Heterodera sojae in soybean.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Gene Localization and Functional Validation ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Allele-tagged TaqManMolecular biology reports · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The role ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  19. Copy number variations at theFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Gunvant B PatilDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5420-9884
Naoufal LakhssassiDepartment of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Jinrong WanDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Li SongDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Zhou ZhouDepartment of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Mariola KlepadloDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Tri D VuongDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Adrian O StecDepartment Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Sondus S KahilDepartment of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Vincent ColantonioDepartment of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Babu ValliyodanDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9457-9508
J Hollis RiceDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Sarbottam PiyaDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Tarek HeweziDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Robert M StuparDepartment Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8836-2924
Khalid MeksemDepartment of Plant, Soil and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9557-0051
Henry T NguyenDivision of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7597-1800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is the most devastating plant-parasitic nematode. Most commercial soybean varieties with SCN resistance are derived from PI88788. Resistance derived from PI88788 is breaking down due to narrow genetic background and SCN population shift. PI88788 requires mainly the rhg1-b locus, while 'Peking' requires rhg1-a and Rhg4 for SCN resistance. In the present study, whole genome re-sequencing of 106 soybean lines was used to define the Rhg haplotypes and investigate their responses to the SCN HG-Types. The analysis showed a comprehensive profile of SNPs and copy number variations (CNV) at these loci. CNV of rhg1 (GmSNAP18) only contributed towards resistance in lines derived from PI88788 and 'Cloud'. At least 5.6 copies of the PI88788-type rhg1 were required to confer SCN resistance, regardless of the Rhg4 (GmSHMT08) haplotype. However, when the GmSNAP18 copies dropped below 5.6, a 'Peking'-type GmSHMT08 haplotype was required to ensure SCN resistance. This points to a novel mechanism of epistasis between GmSNAP18 and GmSHMT08 involving minimum requirements for copy number. The presence of more Rhg4 copies confers resistance to multiple SCN races. Moreover, transcript abundance of the GmSHMT08 in root tissue correlates with more copies of the Rhg4 locus, reinforcing SCN resistance. Finally, haplotype analysis of the GmSHMT08 and GmSNAP18 promoters inferred additional levels of the resistance mechanism. This is the first report revealing the genetic basis of broad-based resistance to SCN and providing new insight into epistasis, haplotype-compatibility, CNV, promoter variation and its impact on broad-based disease resistance in plants.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAnimalsBase SequenceDisease ResistanceFemaleGenetic LociGenome, PlantGlycine maxHaplotypesPlant DiseasesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Structure, TertiaryTylenchoideabroad-based resistancecopy number variationhaplotype analysisrhg1SCNsoybean

Identifiers

PMID30688400
PMCPMC6662113

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.