Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30687560›Full record

ReviewPrecision clinical medicine2018

New insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of non-viral hepatocellular carcinoma: a balancing act between immunosuppression and immunosurveillance.

Michael Karin

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Precision clinical medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Liver, ageing and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of CD8BMC cancer · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Synergistic anti-liver cancer effects of curcumin and total ginsenosides.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael KarinLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, UC San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Role of p62/SQSTM1 in obesity-induced liver cancerR01CA211794 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL, MOSCAT, JORGE · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211794NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. HCC initiates as a consequence of chronic liver damage and inflammation caused by hepatitis B and C virus infections, excessive alcohol consumption, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Until recently, no effective treatments for advanced HCC were available and the 5-year survival rate had remained below 8% for many years. New insights into the mechanisms that drive the development of NAFLD-related HCC indicate that loss of T-cell-mediated immunosurveillance plays a cardinal role in tumor growth and malignant progression, in addition to previously identified inflammation-driven compensatory proliferation. Recently completed groundbreaking clinical studies have shown that treatments that restore antitumor immunity represent a highly effective therapeutic option for approximately 20% of advanced HCC patients. Understanding the causes of inflammation-driven immunosuppression and immune system dysfunction in the 80% of patients who fail to reignite antitumor immunity despite treatment with checkpoint inhibitors should lead to further and even more dramatic improvements in HCC immunotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID30687560
PMCPMC6333043
OpenAlexW2806476042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.