Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30687247›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2018

IFITM Genes, Variants, and Their Roles in the Control and Pathogenesis of Viral Infections.

Xuesen Zhao, Jiarui Li, Cheryl A Winkler, Ping An, Ju-Tao Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. From defense to disease: IFITM3 in immunity and Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuesen ZhaoInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiarui LiInstitute of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cheryl A WinklerBasic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD, United States.
Ping AnBasic Research Laboratory, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD, United States.
Ju-Tao GuoBaruch S. Blumberg Institute, Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, PA, United States.

Funding

Identification of Genetic Factors Associated with Infectious DiseasesZIABC010297 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WINKLER, CHERYL · 2009 to 2022
$6.3M
Evaulation of therapeutic benefits of HBV nucleocapsid assembly inhibitorsR01AI113267 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI DU, YANMING, GUO, JU-TAO · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs) are a family of small proteins that localize in the plasma and endolysosomal membranes. IFITMs not only inhibit viral entry into host cells by interrupting the membrane fusion between viral envelope and cellular membranes, but also reduce the production of infectious virions or infectivity of progeny virions. Not surprisingly, some viruses can evade the restriction of IFITMs and even hijack the antiviral proteins to facilitate their infectious entry into host cells or promote the assembly of virions, presumably by modulating membrane fusion. Similar to many other host defense genes that evolve under the selective pressure of microorganism infection, IFITM genes evolved in an accelerated speed in vertebrates and many single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been identified in the human population, some of which have been associated with severity and prognosis of viral infection (e.g., influenza A virus). Here, we review the function and potential impact of genetic variation for IFITM restriction of viral infections. Continuing research efforts are required to decipher the molecular mechanism underlying the complicated interaction among IFITMs and viruses in an effort to determine their pathobiological roles in the context of viral infections

Indexed as

host susceptibilityIFITMinterferon-induced transmembrane proteinssingle nucleotide polymorphismsviral infection

Identifiers

PMID30687247
PMCPMC6338058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.