Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30687173›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2018

Psychosocial Suicide Prevention Interventions in the Elderly: A Mini-Review of the Literature.

Patrizia Zeppegno, Eleonora Gattoni, Martina Mastrangelo, Carla Gramaglia, Marco Sarchiapone

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pandemics and Suicide Risk: Lessons From COVID and Its Predecessors.The Journal of nervous and mental disease · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Development of a Suicide Prediction Model for the Elderly Using Health Screening Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Understanding Vulnerability to Late-Life Suicide.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrizia ZeppegnoDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Eleonora GattoniInstitute of Psychiatry, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy.
Martina MastrangeloDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Carla GramagliaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Marco SarchiaponeDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Molise · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Europe the elderly population is projected to increase from 18.5% (93.9 million) in 2014 to 28.7% (149.1 million) by 2080. In the United States it is estimated that by 2030 more than 20% of the population will be aged 65 years or over. This specific population is at high risk of unrecognized or untreated psychiatric illnesses and suicide. It is well known that completed suicide rate increases with age in both men and women. Although elderly people attempt suicide less often than other age groups, they show a higher completion rate. Generally, the methods chosen by elderly are more lethal, the intent is more serious, they are more determined, and they show fewer warning signs than the younger population. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of psychosocial intervention, following self-harm in adults, found that cognitive behavioral therapy was the most effective therapy in these patients. Unfortunately, there have been few reported trials of other potentially effective interventions. Because the scientific literature on psychosocial suicide prevention interventions in the elderly is still scant, we conducted a mini-review in order to take stock of the situation. Studies were identified through electronic searches of the Cochrane library, MEDLINE, Scopus and the Web of Science databases. PRISMA guidelines were followed and only seven articles met the inclusion criteria. No firm conclusions can be drawn about this topic because there is still very little data and studies use inconsistent outcome measures and designs. Nonetheless, the existing data suggests that psychosocial interventions are promising.

Indexed as

attempted suicideelderlymini-reviewpsychosocial interventionsuicide

Identifiers

PMID30687173
PMCPMC6333652
OpenAlexW2909690174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.