Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30686903›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2019

Incidence and treatment of mediastinal leakage after esophagectomy: Insights from the multicenter study on mediastinal leaks.

Uberto Fumagalli, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Andrea Celotti, Paolo Parise, Andrea Cossu, Luigi Bonavina, Daniele Bernardi, Giovanni de Manzoni, Jacopo Weindelmayer, Giuseppe Verlato and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Totally minimally invasive esophagectomy versus hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Sarcopenia and Patient's Body Composition: New Morphometric Tools to Predict Clinical Outcome After Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy: a Multicenter Study.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Totally Robotic Esophagectomy.Journal of chest surgery · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Uberto FumagalliDepartment of Digestive Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano 20141, Italy. ubertofumagalliromario@gmail.com.
Gian Luca BaiocchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Studies, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, Brescia 25123, Italy.
Andrea CelottiGeneral Surgery 2, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia 25123, Italy.
Paolo PariseDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milano 20132, Italy.
Andrea CossuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milano 20132, Italy.
Luigi BonavinaDepartment of Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan, Milano 20122, Italy.
Daniele BernardiDepartment of Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milan, Milano 20122, Italy.
Giovanni de ManzoniGeneral and Upper GI Surgery Division, University of Verona, Verona 37134, Italy.
Jacopo WeindelmayerGeneral and Upper GI Surgery Division, University of Verona, Verona 37134, Italy.
Giuseppe VerlatoDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona 37134, Italy.
Stefano SantiEsophageal Surgery Unit, Tuscany Regional Referral Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Disease, Cisanello Hospital, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Giovanni PallabazzerEsophageal Surgery Unit, Tuscany Regional Referral Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Disease, Cisanello Hospital, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Nazario PortolaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Studies, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, Brescia 25123, Italy.
Maurizio DegiuliUniversity of Turin, Department of Oncology, Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, San Luigi University Hospital, Orbassano 10043, Italy.
Rossella ReddavidUniversity of Turin, Department of Oncology, Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, San Luigi University Hospital, Orbassano 10043, Italy.
Stefano de PascaleGeneral Surgery 2, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia 25123, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMediastinal leakage (ML) is one of the most feared complications of esophagectomy. A standard strategy for its diagnosis and treatment has been difficult to establish because of the great variability in their incidence and mortality rates reported in the existing series.

aimTo assess the incidence, predictive factors, treatment, and associated mortality rate of mediastinal leakage using the standardized definition of mediastinal leaks recently proposed by the Esophagectomy Complications Consensus Group (ECCG).

methodsSeven Italian surgical centers (five high-volume, two low-volume) affiliated with the Italian Society for the Study of Esophageal Diseases designed and implemented a retrospective study including all esophagectomies (

resultsFifty-nine cases of ML were recorded, yielding an overall incidence of 11.8% (95%CI: 9.1%-14.9%). The surgical approach significantly influenced the occurrence of ML: the proportion of leakage was 10.5% and 9% after open and hybrid esophagectomy (HE), respectively, and doubled (20%) after totally minimally invasive esophagectomy (TMIE) (

conclusionThe incidence of ML after esophagectomy was high mainly in the TMIE group. However, the general and specific (leak-related) mortality rates were low. Early treatment (surgical or endoscopic) of severe leaks is mandatory to limit related mortality.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyEsophagoscopyEsophagusFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMediastinumRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateEsophagectomy complicationsMediastinal leakMinimally invasive esophagectomyTransthoracic esophagectomy

Identifiers

PMID30686903
PMCPMC6343094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.