Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30686592›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2019

High-Resolution Ribosome Profiling Defines Discrete Ribosome Elongation States and Translational Regulation during Cellular Stress.

Colin Chih-Chien Wu, Boris Zinshteyn, Karen A Wehner, Rachel Green

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pyrrolysine supply and demand shapes the translational landscape inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Translation fidelity mechanisms and their changes in aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Ribosome stalling position, spacing, and A-site occupancy impact translation and cotranslational mRNA decay in plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. eIF5A and polyamines restrict mRNA levels in response to ribosome stalls.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colin Chih-Chien WuHoward Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Boris ZinshteynHoward Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Karen A WehnerHoward Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Rachel GreenHoward Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI); Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: ragreen@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Interactions Regulating Translation and Protein Biogenesis in VivoU54GM105816 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BUSKIRK, ALLEN ROWDON, CLARK, PATRICIA LOUISE · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
Molecular mechanisms of ribosome pausing and the cellular responseR37GM059425 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 2014 to 2023
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM059425NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM105816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosomes undergo substantial conformational changes during translation elongation to accommodate incoming aminoacyl-tRNAs and translocate along the mRNA template. We used multiple elongation inhibitors and chemical probing to define ribosome conformational states corresponding to differently sized ribosome-protected mRNA fragments (RPFs) generated by ribosome profiling. We show, using various genetic and environmental perturbations, that short 20-22 or classical 27-29 nucleotide RPFs correspond to ribosomes with open or occupied ribosomal A sites, respectively. These distinct states of translation elongation are readily discerned by ribosome profiling in all eukaryotes we tested, including fungi, worms, and mammals. This high-resolution ribosome profiling approach reveals mechanisms of translation-elongation arrest during distinct stress conditions. Hyperosmotic stress inhibits translocation through Rck2-dependent eEF2 phosphorylation, whereas oxidative stress traps ribosomes in a pre-translocation state, independent of Rck2-driven eEF2 phosphorylation. These results provide insights and approaches for defining the molecular events that impact translation elongation throughout biology.

Indexed as

Peptide Chain Elongation, TranslationalStress, PhysiologicalTranscriptomeAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCodonGene Expression ProfilingHeLa CellsHumansNucleic Acid ConformationOsmotic PressureOxidative StressPeptide Elongation Factor 2PhosphorylationProtein ConformationCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCodonPeptide Elongation Factor 2Ribosomal ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinseEF2 phosphorylationribosome functional statesribosome profilingtranslation elongation

Identifiers

PMID30686592
PMCPMC6411040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.