Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30684189›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2019

Association between selected cholesterol-related gene polymorphisms and Alzheimer's disease in a Turkish cohort.

Gamze Guven, Eren Vurgun, Basar Bilgic, Hasmet Hanagasi, Hakan Gurvit, Ebru Ozer, Ebba Lohmann, Nihan Erginel-Unaltuna

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Apolipoprotein A (ApoA) in Neurological Disorders: Connections and Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Implication of Oxysterols and Phytosterols in Aging and Human Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gamze GuvenDepartment of Genetics, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. zgamzee@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-5843
Eren VurgunDepartment of Genetics, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-1123
Basar BilgicBehavioural Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-0856
Hasmet HanagasiBehavioural Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-7707
Hakan GurvitBehavioural Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-8475
Ebru OzerDepartment of Genetics, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-7624
Ebba LohmannBehavioural Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-7919
Nihan Erginel-UnaltunaDepartment of Genetics, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-0455
Istanbul University · TRGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEHUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine · HUOkmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

Bilimsel Araştirma Projeleri Birimi, Istanbul Üniversitesi TAB-2017-23218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous genetic evidence has pointed out that variations in cholesterol-related genes may be associated with an Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. We aimed to investigate the association between polymorphisms in several cholesterol-related genes [APOA5 (rs662799), APOC1 (rs11568822), APOD (rs1568565), CH25H (rs13500), LDLR (rs5930), SORL1 (rs2282649)] and AD in a cohort of Turkish patients. The study group consisted of 257 AD patients (mean age: 75.9 years ± 10.4) and 414 controls (mean age: 62.2 years ± 13.1). Genotyping was performed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction using hydrolysis probes. Our results showed that the 'TT' genotype of CH25H rs13500 polymorphism was significantly more frequent in the AD group (p < 0.001) and individuals carrying the CH25H 'T' allele had an increased risk for AD (OR 3.07, 95% CI 2.13-4.44, p = 2.20e-09) independently from age, gender and APOE ε4 allele. Moreover, this risk was excessively increased (OR 14.04, 95% CI 6.99-28.23, p = 9.78e-14) in the presence of APOE ε4 allele. The 'ins/ins' genotype of APOC1 rs11568822 was significantly more frequent in the AD group compared to controls (p = 1.95e-08). However, this increased AD risk in 'ins/ins' carriers was found to be dependent on their APOE ε4 carrier status. No significant associations were found in allele and genotype distributions of APOA5, APOD, LDLR and SORL1 gene polymorphisms. Our results suggest that the association between APOC1 'ins/ins' genotype and AD risk can be explained by linkage disequilibrium with the APOE locus. CH25H rs13500 polymorphism is associated with an AD risk in the Turkish population and CH25H might have a role in the pathogenesis of AD together with, and independently from APOE.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAllelesAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein A-VApolipoprotein C-IApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins DApolipoproteins ECase-Control StudiesCholesterolCohort StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeAPOA5 protein, humanAPOC1 protein, humanAPOD protein, humanApolipoprotein A-VApolipoprotein C-IApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins DApolipoproteins ECholesterolcholesterol 25-hydroxylaseLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLDLR protein, humanMembrane Transport ProteinsReceptors, LDLSORL1 protein, humanSteroid HydroxylasesAlzheimer’s diseaseCholesterol metabolismPolymorphismRisk

Identifiers

PMID30684189
OpenAlexW2914680184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.