Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30684114›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2019

Dual-energy CT angiography-derived virtual non-contrast images for follow-up of patients with surgically clipped aneurysms: a retrospective study.

Su Young Yun, Young Jin Heo, Hae Woong Jeong, Jin Wook Baek, Hye Jung Choo, Gi Won Shin, Sung Tae Kim, Young Gyun Jeong, Ji Young Lee, Hyun Seok Jung

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Su Young YunDepartment of Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Bokji-ro 75, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, South Korea.
Young Jin HeoDepartment of Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Bokji-ro 75, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, South Korea. youngjin726@hanmail.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-0727
Hae Woong JeongDepartment of Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Bokji-ro 75, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, South Korea.
Jin Wook BaekDepartment of Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Bokji-ro 75, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, South Korea.
Hye Jung ChooDepartment of Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Bokji-ro 75, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, South Korea.
Gi Won ShinDepartment of Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Bokji-ro 75, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, South Korea.
Sung Tae KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Young Gyun JeongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Ji Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Hyun Seok JungDepartment of Radiology, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Jeonlabuk-do, South Korea.
Inje University Busan Paik Hospital · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

DongKook Life Science. Co., Ltd., Republic of Korea none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the diagnostic performance, image quality, artifacts, and radiation doses of virtual non-contrast (VNC) images, relative to true non-contrast (TNC) images, in patients with surgically clipped aneurysms.

methodsSeventy-six patients who underwent unenhanced computed tomography (CT) and dual-energy (DE)-CT angiography after surgical clipping of 85 intracranial aneurysms were included in the study. Diagnostic performances of VNC and TNC images were compared with respect to sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values. The results of quantitative and qualitative analyses were compared between VNC and TNC images. Radiation doses were also compared between VNC and TNC images.

resultsDiagnostic performance of VNC images was lower than that of TNC images; however, addition of contrast-enhanced images improved diagnostic performance. Image noise and mean attenuation of VNC images were significantly higher than those of TNC images in the centrum semiovale, cerebellum, and pons. The quality of VNC images was excellent or sufficient (85.5% for observer 1, 85.5% for observer 2), and complete acceptance of VNC images was achieved in 64.5% for observer 1 and in 71.0% for observer 2; however, the addition of contrast-enhanced images increased the level of acceptance (92.0% for observer 1, 90.9% for observer 2). Clip artifacts were significantly lower in VNC images than in TNC images. CT dose index, dose-length product, and effective dose were significantly lower without TNC images.

conclusionVNC images showed lower diagnostic performance and image quality, and higher image noise than TNC images; however, VNC images could reduce clip artifacts and radiation doses.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArtifactsComputed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaFemaleHumansIntracranial AneurysmMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaBrainCT angiographyDual-energySurgical clippingVirtual non-contrast

Identifiers

PMID30684114
OpenAlexW2914063182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.