Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30684089›Full record

ReviewEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2020

Psychosocial risk factors for suicidality in children and adolescents.

J J Carballo, C Llorente, L Kehrmann, I Flamarique, A Zuddas, D Purper-Ouakil, P J Hoekstra, D Coghill, U M E Schulze, R W Dittmann and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05765864 (Influences on and Prevention of Self-harm Behaviour Among the Most At-risk Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 168 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
32.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05765864 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Influences on and Prevention of Self-harm Behaviour Among the Most At-risk Adolescents

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of MedicineRan2023 to 2025Enrolled400ConditionsSelf-harm, Personality Disorder, Borderline, Epigenetic Disorder, Non-Suicidal Self InjuryArmsEnrollment questionnaire, General questionnaire1, General questionnaire2, General questionnaire3, Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS), The Brief Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Assessment Tool (B-NSSI-AT), Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures (ECR-RS), Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 365 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Suicide in neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

J J CarballoChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
C LlorenteChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
L KehrmannChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
I FlamariqueChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department, 2014SGR489, Institute Clinic of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.
A ZuddasChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, and "A. Cao" Paediatric Hospital, "G. Brotzu" Hospital Trust, Cagliari University Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
D Purper-OuakilCHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Saint Eloi, Médecine Psychologique de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Montpellier, France.
P J HoekstraDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
D CoghillDepartment of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
U M E SchulzeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
R W DittmannPaediatric Psychopharmacology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
J K BuitelaarDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, and Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Castro-FornielesChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department, 2014SGR489, Institute Clinic of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.
K LievesleyDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Paramala SantoshDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. paramala.1.santosh@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-5893
C ArangoChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
STOP Consortium
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESKing's College London · GBHeidelberg University · DEHôpital Saint Eloi · FRRadboud University Nijmegen · NLThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Cagliari · IT

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (S2010/BMD-2422 AGES)Seventh Framework Programme 261411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidality in childhood and adolescence is of increasing concern. The aim of this paper was to review the published literature identifying key psychosocial risk factors for suicidality in the paediatric population. A systematic two-step search was carried out following the PRISMA statement guidelines, using the terms 'suicidality, suicide, and self-harm' combined with terms 'infant, child, adolescent' according to the US National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health classification of ages. Forty-four studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. The review identified three main factors that appear to increase the risk of suicidality: psychological factors (depression, anxiety, previous suicide attempt, drug and alcohol use, and other comorbid psychiatric disorders); stressful life events (family problems and peer conflicts); and personality traits (such as neuroticism and impulsivity). The evidence highlights the complexity of suicidality and points towards an interaction of factors contributing to suicidal behaviour. More information is needed to understand the complex relationship between risk factors for suicidality. Prospective studies with adequate sample sizes are needed to investigate these multiple variables of risk concurrently and over time.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesPsychologyRisk FactorsSuicideAdolescentsChildrenPsychosocialQuestionnaireResilienceRiskSuicidalityWeb-basedYouth

Identifiers

PMID30684089
PMCPMC7305074
OpenAlexW2913167052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.