Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30683840›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

CK2 inhibition with silmitasertib promotes methuosis-like cell death associated to catastrophic massive vacuolization of colorectal cancer cells.

Eduardo Silva-Pavez, Paulina Villar, César Trigo, Esteban Caamaño, Ignacio Niechi, Pablo Pérez, Juan P Muñoz, Francisco Aguayo, Verónica A Burzio, Manuel Varas-Godoy and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Silmitasertib, an FDA-designated orphan CK2 inhibitor, ameliorates neuropathology and motor dysfunction in a Huntington's disease mouse model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ellagic Acid Mediates the Delay of Dermal Fibroblast Senescence via CSNK2A1.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Novel selective inhibitors of macropinocytosis-dependent growth in pancreatic ductal carcinoma.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  10. Cellular Regulation of Macropinocytosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Methuosis Contributes to Jaspine-B-Induced Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Eduardo Silva-PavezDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Paulina VillarDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
César TrigoDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Esteban CaamañoDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ignacio NiechiDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Pablo PérezDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan P MuñozDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco AguayoDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Verónica A BurzioFundación Ciencia & Vida, Andes Biotechnologies SpA, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Manuel Varas-GodoyCentro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-4793
Ariel F CastroDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Laboratorio de Transducción de Señales y Cáncer, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
María I ColomboLaboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.
Julio C TapiaDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. jtapia@med.uchile.cl.
University of Chile · CLAustral University of Chile · CLClínica MEDS (Chile) · CLConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversidad Andrés Bello · CLUniversidad de Los Andes, Chile · CLUniversity of Concepción · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein kinase CK2 is a highly conserved and constitutively active Ser/Thr-kinase that phosphorylates a large number of substrates, resulting in increased cell proliferation and survival. A known target of CK2 is Akt, a player in the PI3K/Akt/mTORC1 signaling pathway, which is aberrantly activated in 32% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. On the other hand, mTORC1 plays an important role in the regulation of protein synthesis, cell growth, and autophagy. Some studies suggest that CK2 regulates mTORC1 in several cancers. The most recently developed CK2 inhibitor, silmitasertib (formerly CX-4945), has been tested in phase I/II trials for cholangiocarcinoma and multiple myeloma. This drug has been shown to induce autophagy and enhance apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells and to promote apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Nevertheless, it has not been tested in studies for CRC patients. We show in this work that inhibition of CK2 with silmitasertib decreases in vitro tumorigenesis of CRC cells in response to G2/M arrest, which correlates with mTORC1 inhibition and formation of large cytoplasmic vacuoles. Notably, molecular markers indicate that these vacuoles derive from massive macropinocytosis. Altogether, these findings suggest that an aberrantly elevated expression/activity of CK2 may play a key role in CRC, promoting cell viability and proliferation in untreated cells, however, its inhibition with silmitasertib promotes methuosis-like cell death associated to massive catastrophic vacuolization, accounting for decreased tumorigenicity at later times. These characteristics of silmitasertib support a potential therapeutic use in CRC patients and probably other CK2-dependent cancers.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCasein Kinase IICell Cycle CheckpointsCell DeathCell MovementCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansNaphthyridinesPhenazinesPinocytosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsTransfectionVacuolesCasein Kinase IICSNK2A1 protein, humanNaphthyridinesPhenazinesProtein Kinase Inhibitorssilmitasertib

Identifiers

PMID30683840
PMCPMC6347595
OpenAlexW2913991351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.