ReviewJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2019
Pathophysiological and cognitive mechanisms of fatigue in multiple sclerosis.
Review in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 158 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Hybrid Telerehabilitation-Based Structured Exercise Programs on Gait, Functional Capacity, EMG Muscle Activation and Fatigue in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
"Tele-riabilitazione in Sclerosi Multipla: Continuità Terapeutica Domiciliare Dopo Trattamento Di Neuro-riabilitazione Intensiva, Studio Randomizzato Controllato Con Piattaforma Integrata Per La Riabilitazione Del Disequilibrio"
Who cites it
158 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- What is the effect of education on fatigue in adults with neurological conditions? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of fampridine on MS-related fatigue: a systematic review.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Comprehensive investigation of predictive processing: A cross- and within-cognitive domains fMRI meta-analytic approach.Human brain mapping · 2024Pooled it
- Brain connectivity changes underlying depression and fatigue in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Global prevalence of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation for Reducing Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Exploratory crossover field study indicates efficacy and feasibility of light therapy glasses to mitigate fatigue in multiple sclerosis.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- The Effectiveness of Modified Mediterranean and Traditional Persian Diets in Fatigue and Depressive Severity in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2025Trial
- The effect of probiotic supplementation on the clinical and para-clinical findings of multiple sclerosis: a randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Functional connectivity modifications in monoaminergic circuits occur in fatigued MS patients treated with fampridine and amantadine.Journal of neurology · 2023Trial
- Assessment of muscle fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients in electromyographic examinations.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2023Trial
- Effects of fast-velocity concentric resistance training in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial.Acta neurologica Scandinavica · 2022Trial
- Dissociating Fatigue and Fatigability in Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Cognitive Processing Speed.European journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Fatigue and contributing factors in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a descriptive study based on the comprehensive fatigue assessment battery for multiple sclerosis (CFAB-MS).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Increased exertion variability is linked to disruptions in effort assessment in multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026Article
- Cerebrospinal fluid-driven ependymal motile cilia defects are implicated in multiple sclerosis.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Vertical saccadic slowing is associated with fatigue in multiple sclerosis.Fatigue : biomedicine, health & behavior · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of amantadine in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Disentangling Fatigue Dimensions in Multiple Sclerosis: Differential Associations with Health-Related Quality of Life Outcomes in RRMS.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS), with a major impact on patients' quality of life. Currently, treatment proceeds by trial and error with limited success, probably due to the presence of multiple different underlying mechanisms. Recent neuroscientific advances offer the potential to develop tools for differentiating these mechanisms in individual patients and ultimately provide a principled basis for treatment selection. However, development of these tools for differential diagnosis will require guidance by pathophysiological and cognitive theories that propose mechanisms which can be assessed in individual patients. This article provides an overview of contemporary pathophysiological theories of fatigue in MS and discusses how the mechanisms they propose may become measurable with emerging technologies and thus lay a foundation for future personalised treatments.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.