Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30683107›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2019

Streamlined SMFA and mosquito dark-feeding regime significantly improve malaria transmission-blocking assay robustness and sensitivity.

Tibebu Habtewold, Sofia Tapanelli, Ellen K G Masters, Astrid Hoermann, Nikolai Windbichler, George K Christophides

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. IntracellularProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  15. Identification of Three NovelFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
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  19. PIMMS43 is required for malaria parasite immune evasion and sporogonic development in the mosquito vector.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tibebu HabtewoldDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. t.habtewold@imperial.ac.uk.
Sofia TapanelliDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ellen K G MastersDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Astrid HoermannDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Nikolai WindbichlerDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
George K ChristophidesDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. g.christophides@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1158151European Research Council 335724H2020 European Research Council 335724Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107983/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of malaria transmission-blocking strategies including the generation of malaria refractory mosquitoes to replace the wild populations through means of gene drives hold great promise. The standard membrane feeding assay (SMFA) that involves mosquito feeding on parasitized blood through an artificial membrane system is a vital tool for evaluating the efficacy of transmission-blocking interventions. However, despite the availability of several published protocols, the SMFA remains highly variable and broadly insensitive.

methodsThe SMFA protocol was optimized through coordinated culturing of Anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes and Plasmodium falciparum parasite coupled with placing mosquitoes under a strict dark regime before, during, and after the gametocyte feed.

resultsA detailed description of essential steps is provided toward synchronized generation of highly fit An. coluzzii mosquitoes and P. falciparum gametocytes in preparation for an SMFA. A dark-infection regime that emulates the natural vector-parasite interaction system is described, which results in a significant increase in the infection intensity and prevalence. Using this optimal SMFA pipeline, a series of putative transmission-blocking antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) were screened, confirming that melittin and magainin can interfere with P. falciparum development in the vector.

conclusionA robust SMFA protocol that enhances the evaluation of interventions targeting human malaria transmission in laboratory setting is reported. Melittin and magainin are identified as highly potent antiparasitic AMPs that can be used for the generation of refractory Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsGenetic EngineeringAnimalsAnophelesCommunicable Disease ControlFeeding BehaviorMalaria, FalciparumMosquito VectorsPeptidesPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsPeptidesAnopheles coluzziiAnopheles gambiaeGametocyteGene driveMalariaMosquito population replacementPlasmodium falciparumStandard membrane feeding assay

Identifiers

PMID30683107
PMCPMC6347765
OpenAlexW2923699804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.