Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30683047›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2019

Capecitabine plus bevacizumab versus capecitabine in maintenance treatment for untreated characterised KRAS exon 2 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective analysis in Chinese postmenopausal women.

Jinsong Su, Jiajie Lai, Ruikun Yang, Bo Xu, Ying Zhu, Mingdong Zhao, Chen Yang, Guanzhao Liang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Breast skin merkel cell carcinoma: a case report.American journal of translational research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jinsong SuDepartment of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe East Road No.1, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Jiajie LaiDepartment of Gynaecology and obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Huangpu East Road No. 183, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Ruikun YangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Huangpu East Road No. 183, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Bo XuDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Huangpu East Road No. 183, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Ying ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Huangpu East Road No. 183, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Mingdong ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Longhang Road No. 1508, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 201508, China. zhaomd886@aliyun.com.
Chen YangDepartment of Physical Examination, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Huangpu East Road No. 183, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510700, China. yangchen8866@aliyun.com.
Guanzhao LiangEmergency Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Huangpu East Road No. 183, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510700, China. gzhliang1989@aliyun.com.
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNJinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 81770876; 81270011; 81472125Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission Fund Project Grant No. 201640057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCapecitabine plus bevacizumab (CAP-B) maintenance treatment after 6 cycles of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab (CAPOXB) has demonstrated clinical activity and failure to compromise quality of life in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCC) in a previous phase 3 CAIRO3 study. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAP-B versus CAP in maintenance treatment after 6-cycle CAPOXB induction therapy in Chinese postmenopausal women with untreated characterised KRAS exon 2 wild-type MCC.

methodsDuring 2012-2016, prospectively maintained databases were reviewed to evaluate cohorts with untreated characterised KRAS exon 2 wild-type MCC and stable disease or better after 6-cycle CAPOXB induction treatment. After induction treatment, all patients received either CAP-B or capecitabine (CAP) as maintenance treatment. Median progression-free survival (mPFS) and median overall survival (mOS) were the primary endpoints. Safety was the secondary endpoint.

resultsA total of 263 women with untreated characterised KRAS exon 2 wild-type MCC and stable disease or better after 6-cycle CAPOXB induction treatment were included for the evaluation of efficacy and safety (CAP-B-treated cohort, n = 130 and CAP-treated cohort, n = 133). The mPFS was 11.5 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.6-17.4) and 9.2 months (95% CI, 3.6-14.8) for the CAP-B-treated and CAP-treated cohorts, respectively (HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.32~0.85; P = 0.013). The mOS was 16.2 months (95% CI, 11.4-18.7) and 12.4 months (95% CI, 10.6-15.5) for the CAP-B- and CAP-treated cohorts, respectively (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.51~0.94; P = 0.022). The CAP-B-treated cohort experienced significantly more grade 3 or 4 diarrhoea (P < 0.001) than the CAP-treated cohort.

conclusionsCAP-B maintenance treatment after 6-cycle CAPOX-B in Chinese postmenopausal women with untreated KRAS exon 2 wild-type MCC is poorer tolerated but has a more modest, if any, benefit compared with that of CAP maintenance treatment.

Indexed as

PostmenopauseAgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCapecitabineChinaColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionDrug Administration ScheduleExonsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabCapecitabineKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BevacizumabCapecitabineColorectal cancerOverall survivalProgression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID30683047
PMCPMC6346504
OpenAlexW2919426727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.