Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30682500›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2019

Understanding associations of early-life adversities with mid-life inflammatory profiles: Evidence from the UK and USA.

Snehal M Pinto Pereira, Sharon Stein Merkin, Teresa Seeman, Chris Power

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Exploring Pathways from Childhood Adversity to Substance Use in Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex-specific associations between childhood trauma and adult systemic inflammation in daily life.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Systemic Inflammation Contributes to the Association Between Childhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Midlife Cardiometabolic Risk.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach.Development and psychopathology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Snehal M Pinto PereiraUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK. Electronic address: snehal.pereira@ucl.ac.uk.
Sharon Stein MerkinDivision of Geriatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Teresa SeemanDivision of Geriatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chris PowerUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK.

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER L COE · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
UCLA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033176 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2011 to 2011
$15.5M
WIHS INTENSIVE PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY (IPS)M01RR023942 · NCRR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI FEDEROFF, HOWARD J. · 2007 to 2009
$6.9M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1TR000121 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Network on Measurement of Biological RiskR24AG037898 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRIMMINS, EILEEN M, SEEMAN, TERESA E · 2010 to 2014
$1.1M
Strategies to Advance the National Research Council's Agenda on Minority AgingR13AG023033 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GUERRERO, LOURDES, POURAT, NADEREH · 2003 to 2023
$1000k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council ES/M00919X/1Medical Research Council MR/P020372/1NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000121NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR023942NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR033175NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033176NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047154NIA NIH HHS R13 AG023033NIA NIH HHS R24 AG037898NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NIA NIH HHS U24 AG047867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn two cohorts, we aimed to establish associations between early-life adversities and adult inflammation, and whether adult (a) adiposity or (b) socioeconomic disadvantage are key intermediaries.

methodsIn both cohorts (N = 7661, 1958 British birth cohort; N = 1255, MIDUS), information was used on adult inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen and (MIDUS only) interleukin-6 (IL-6)), adiposity and socioeconomic disadvantage, and early-life adversities (neglect, emotional neglect, physical, psychological, sexual abuse and childhood disadvantage).

resultsEarly-life adversities varied from 1.6% (sexual abuse, 1958 cohort) to 14.3% (socioeconomic disadvantage, MIDUS). Across the two cohorts, associations were consistent for physical abuse, e.g. 16.3%(3.01,29.7) and 17.0%(-16.4,50.3) higher CRP in the 1958 cohort and MIDUS respectively. Associations attenuated after accounting for adult adiposity, e.g. physical abuse (1958 cohort) and sexual abuse (MIDUS, non-white participants) associations were abolished. Some associations attenuated after adjustment for adult socioeconomic disadvantage; e.g. 1958 cohort neglect-CRP associations reduced from 23.2%(13.7,32.6) to 17.7%(8.18,27.2). Across the cohorts, no associations were found for psychological abuse or emotional neglect; associations for childhood socioeconomic disadvantage were inconsistent.

conclusionsSpecific early-life adversities are associated with adult inflammation; adiposity is a likely intermediary factor. Weight reduction and obesity prevention may offset pro-inflammatory related adult disease among those who experienced early-life adversities.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChildChild AbuseCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFibrinogenHumansInflammationInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedObesityUnited KingdomC-Reactive ProteinFibrinogenInterleukin-6AdiposityChild abuseCohort studyEpidemiologyInflammationNeglect

Identifiers

PMID30682500
PMCPMC6941353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.