ArticleDepression and anxiety2019
Differentiating PTSD from anxiety and depression: Lessons from the ICD-11 PTSD diagnostic criteria.
Article in Depression and anxiety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Estimating the Psychological Harm Consequence of Bullying Victimization: A Meta-Analytic Review for Forensic Evaluation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Prenatal maternal posttraumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for adverse birth weight and gestational age outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of affective disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Latent profiles of PTSD and CPTSD: the importance of emotional hypoactivation.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Betrayal as consequence and catalyst: Longitudinal and reciprocal relations with PTSD and depression during ongoing conflict.Journal of affective disorders · 2026Article
- The effects of trauma non-disclosure on symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression: findings from a prospective, population-based study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Post-traumatic stress disorder.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026Review
- Psychological symptoms, comorbidities and symptom items associated with self-reported mental health needs in college students.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Weight Suppression and Risk for Childhood Psychiatric Disorders.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology among gay, bisexual, and other sexually minoritized cisgender men in the United States: A latent class analysis.SSM. Mental health · 2025Article
- Dopamine modulation of basolateral amygdala activity and function.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2025Article
- Peritraumatic Distress Affected the Course of Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Subjects with Affective and Anxiety Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Opportunities and Challenges for Clinical Practice in Detecting Depression Using EEG and Machine Learning.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Influencing factors of early post-traumatic stress disorder in young and middle-aged individuals with open globe injuries in west China: a cross-sectional study.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- RCT of post-conflict trauma interventions in the Central African Republic.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Management of Anxiety Disorders: A Narrative Review of Theoretical Foundations, Clinical Applications, and Modern Integrative Approaches.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Review
- Toward molecular diagnosis of major depressive disorder by plasma peptides using a deep learning approach.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024Article
- Suanzaoren decoction exerts its antidepressant effect via the CaMK signaling pathway.Translational neuroscience · 2024Article
- Article
- "The peace that I wanted, I got": Qualitative insights from patient experiences of SMART DAPPER interventions for major depression and traumatic stress disorders in Kenya.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Time patterns in online survey completion and offline psychological symptoms among college students in China.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently associated with depression and anxiety, but the nature of the relationship is unclear. By removing mood and anxiety diagnostic criteria, the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) aims to delineate a distinct PTSD phenotype. We examined the effect of implementing ICD-11 criteria on rates of codiagnosed depression and anxiety in survivors with recent PTSD.
methodParticipants were 1,061 survivors of traumatic injury admitted to acute care centers in Israel. ICD-10 and ICD-11 diagnostic rules were applied to the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV. Co-occurring disorders were identified using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). Depression severity was measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Assessments were performed 0-60 ("wave 1") and 90-240 ("wave 2") days after trauma exposure.
resultsParticipants identified by ICD-11 PTSD criteria were equally or more likely than those identified by the ICD-10 alone to meet depression or anxiety disorder diagnostic criteria (for wave 1: depressive disorders, OR [odds ratio] = 1.98, 95% CI [confidence interval] = [1.36, 2.87]; anxiety disorders, OR = 1.04, 95% CI = [0.67, 1.64]; for wave 2: depressive disorders, OR = 1.70, 95% CI = [1.00, 2.91]; anxiety disorders, OR = 1.04, 95% CI = [0.54, 2.01]). ICD-11 PTSD was associated with higher BDI scores (M = 23.15 vs. 17.93, P < 0.001 for wave 1; M = 23.93 vs. 17.94, P < 0.001 for wave 2). PTSD symptom severity accounted for the higher levels of depression in ICD-11 PTSD.
conclusionsDespite excluding depression and anxiety symptom criteria, the ICD-11 identified equal or higher proportion of depression and anxiety disorders, suggesting that those are inherently associated with PTSD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.