Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30680803›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2019

Porous Silicon Nanoneedles Modulate Endocytosis to Deliver Biological Payloads.

Sahana Gopal, Ciro Chiappini, Jelle Penders, Vincent Leonardo, Hyejeong Seong, Stephen Rothery, Yuri Korchev, Andrew Shevchuk, Molly M Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Poking Pluripotency: Nanoinjection Into Human iPSCs.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Long-Term Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Using Silicon Nanoneedles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sahana GopalDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Ciro ChiappiniDepartment of Materials, Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jelle PendersDepartment of Materials, Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Vincent LeonardoDepartment of Materials, Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Hyejeong SeongDepartment of Materials, Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Stephen RotheryFacility for Imaging by Light Microscopy, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2BB, UK.
Yuri KorchevDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Andrew ShevchukDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Molly M StevensDepartment of Materials, Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-5126

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D020875/1Bloom FoundationDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College LondonDepartment of MedicineEngineering and Physical Science Research Council EP/K020641/1European Framework Programme 7 Marie Curie Actions 302638European Research Council ERC StG 759577Imperial College LondonMedical Research Council MC_PC_16048Ministry of Education 2017R1A6A3A03007397NanoMed Marie Skłodowska-Curie ITN 676137National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/R001006/1Research Council of Norway 262613Robert Luff FoundationRosetrees TrustRoyal Society Newton International FellowshipStoneygate TrustWellcome Trust 098411Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator Award 098411/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Owing to their ability to efficiently deliver biological cargo and sense the intracellular milieu, vertical arrays of high aspect ratio nanostructures, known as nanoneedles, are being developed as minimally invasive tools for cell manipulation. However, little is known of the mechanisms of cargo transfer across the cell membrane-nanoneedle interface. In particular, the contributions of membrane piercing, modulation of membrane permeability and endocytosis to cargo transfer remain largely unexplored. Here, combining state-of-the-art electron and scanning ion conductance microscopy with molecular biology techniques, it is shown that porous silicon nanoneedle arrays concurrently stimulate independent endocytic pathways which contribute to enhanced biomolecule delivery into human mesenchymal stem cells. Electron microscopy of the cell membrane at nanoneedle sites shows an intact lipid bilayer, accompanied by an accumulation of clathrin-coated pits and caveolae. Nanoneedles enhance the internalization of biomolecular markers of endocytosis, highlighting the concurrent activation of caveolae- and clathrin-mediated endocytosis, alongside macropinocytosis. These events contribute to the nanoneedle-mediated delivery (nanoinjection) of nucleic acids into human stem cells, which distribute across the cytosol and the endolysosomal system. This data extends the understanding of how nanoneedles modulate biological processes to mediate interaction with the intracellular space, providing indications for the rational design of improved cell-manipulation technologies.

Indexed as

NeedlesCaveolaeCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityClathrinCytosolDrug Delivery SystemsEndocytosisEndosomesHumansIntracellular SpaceMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroscopy, ElectronNanoparticlesPinocytosisPorosityClathrinRNA, Small InterferingSiliconbiointerfacedrug deliveryendocytosisnanoneedlesporous silicon

Identifiers

PMID30680803
PMCPMC6606440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.