ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2019
Infrared thermography measured body surface temperature and its relationship with rectal temperature in dairy cows under different temperature-humidity indexes.
Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiota contributes to heat tolerance in chickens through metabolic remodeling and suppression of thermogenesis.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Comparative evaluation of thermography, infrared, mercury, digital, and ecological thermometers for body temperature measurements in cattle.Tropical animal health and production · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Rectal Temperature and Infrared Temperatures of a Goat's External Body Surfaces.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Climate Change Reshapes Thermal Suitability for Dairy Cattle in Jiangsu Province (1961-2020).Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Assessment of the relationship between body surface temperature and behavioral responses in rams using infrared thermography.Open veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Increased ruminoreticular temperature after simultaneous lumpy skin disease and foot-and-mouth disease vaccination in Hanwoo (Journal of veterinary science · 2026Article
- EDC-YOLO-World-DB: A Model for Dairy Cow ROI Detection and Temperature Extraction Under Complex Conditions.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- High-Performance Automated Detection of Sheep Binocular Eye Temperatures and Their Correlation with Rectal Temperature.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Identification of Thermoneutral Zone in Sahiwal Zebu Calves in Subtropical Climate of India.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Machine Learning Techniques Associated With Infrared Thermography to Optimize the Diagnosis of Bovine Subclinical Mastitis.Veterinary medicine international · 2025Article
- Acclimatization response to a short-term heat wave during summer in lactating Brown Swiss and Holstein Friesian cows.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Demographic, morphological and coat factors in dogs after exercise at a fast course ability test (FCAT) trial.Veterinary research communications · 2024Article
- Internet of Things (IoT): Sensors Application in Dairy Cattle Farming.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
- Optimized Machine Learning Models for Predicting Core Body Temperature in Dairy Cows: Enhancing Accuracy and Interpretability for Practical Livestock Management.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Novel Perspective on Molecular and Cellular Adaptations of the Mammary Gland-Regulating Milk Constituents and Immunity of Heat-Stressed Dairy Cows.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2024Article
- Correlation of udder thermogram and somatic cell counts as a tool for detection of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes.Veterinary research communications · 2024Article
- Establishment and risk factor assessment of the abnormal body temperature probability prediction model (ABTP) for dairy cattle.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Relationships of infrared thermography temperature with core temperature in goat.Tropical animal health and production · 2024Article
- Utilization of Infrared Thermography in Assessing Thermal Responses of Farm Animals under Heat Stress.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
- Hypothalamic Neuromodulation of Hypothermia in Domestic Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this study was to better understand the inflection point of RT and BSTs and measure different body surface temperatures (BSTs) under different temperature-humidity index (THI) conditions. A total of 488 Holstein dairy cows were chosen to manually measure rectal temperature (RT) and BSTs including left side of eye, ear, cheek, forehead, flank, rump, fore udder, and rear udder by infrared thermography for 14 times. Those measurements included six times under high THI (THI > 78), three times under moderate THI (72 ≤ THI ≤ 78), and five times under low THI (THI < 72). Results showed that BSTs were affected by THI conditions (P < 0.01). The THI conditions where mean and maximum forehead temperatures started to increase rapidly (71.4 and 66.8) were lower than that where RT started to increase rapidly (74.1). The correlation coefficients of mean and maximum forehead temperatures to THI were 0.808 and 0.740, and were 0.557 and 0.504 to RT, all showing the highest as compared to other region temperatures with THI and RT, respectively. Thus, we conclude that BSTs are more sensitive to thermal environment than RT, suggesting the variability of BST to reflect body core temperature. In addition, the forehead is a relatively reliable region to assess the heat stress reflecting RT compared to the eye, ear, cheek, flank, rump, fore udder, and rear udder regions.
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