ReviewCurrent treatment options in gastroenterology2019
Advances in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Small-Molecule and Biologic Therapies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Review in Current treatment options in gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative efficacy and safety of biologic therapies for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Inflammatory and Immune Pathways Driving Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Resistance in Ulcerative Colitis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Lymphocyte levels in Crohn's disease patients in clinical remission are significantly lower than those in healthy people.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- The relationship among vedolizumab drug concentrations, biomarkers of inflammation, and clinical outcomes in a Canadian real-world study.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024Article
- The Impact of Baohuoside I on the Metabolism of Tofacitinib in Rats.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Article
- Drug therapy and monitoring for inflammatory bowel disease: a multinational questionnaire investigation in Asia.Intestinal research · 2022Article
- Article
- Biologics: how far can they go in Crohn's disease?Gastroenterology report · 2022Review
- Switching Among Biosimilars: A Review of Clinical Evidence.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
- Therapeutic drug monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease: The dawn of reactive monitoring.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021Review
- Improving the care of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients: perspectives and strategies for IBD center management.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2021Review
- Factors Associated with the Immunogenicity of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Agents in Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Gut and liver · 2021Article
- Comparison of Serum Concentrations of Ustekinumab Obtained by Three Commercial Assays in Patients with Crohn's Disease.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2021Article
- The Evolving Role of Microsampling in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Monoclonal Antibodies in Inflammatory Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Rapid, user-friendly, and inexpensive detection of azidothymidine.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2021Article
- Dynamics of serum concentrations of antibodies to infliximab: a new approach for predicting secondary loss of response in inflammatory bowel diseases.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2021Article
- Clinical Pharmacology of Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2020Review
- A 3-year prospective study of a multidisciplinary early proactive therapeutic drug monitoring programme of infliximab treatments in inflammatory bowel disease.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewTherapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is increasingly utilized as a strategy to optimize inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapeutics. As management paradigms have evolved towards treat-to-target strategies, there has been growing interest in expanding the role of TDM to guide drug optimization for achieving objective endpoints. This review summarizes the evidence for using TDM with biologic and oral small-molecule therapies, evaluates the role of reactive versus proactive TDM in treatment algorithms, and identifies potential future applications for TDM. RECENT
findingsAchieving therapeutic drug concentrations has been associated with important clinical, endoscopic, and histologic outcomes in IBD. However, the optimal drug concentration varies by therapeutic agent, disease phenotype, inflammatory burden, phase of treatment, and target outcome. Traditionally, TDM has been used reactively to define pharmacokinetic versus mechanistic failures after loss of response to a tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) antagonist and while observational data suggests a benefit to proactive TDM, this has not been definitively confirmed in prospective randomized controlled trials. The role of TDM in optimizing vedolizumab, ustekinumab, and tofacitinib remains unclear, given differences in pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity compared to TNF antagonists. Measuring drug action at the site of inflamed tissue may provide additional insights into treatment optimization. The use of TDM offers the possibility of a more personalized treatment approach for patients with IBD. High-quality studies are needed to delineate the role of proactive TDM for maintaining remission, for optimizing induction regimens, and for novel agents.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.