Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30680562›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2019

Whole-genome sequencing data-based modeling for the investigation of an outbreak of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal intensive care unit in Hong Kong.

Vincent C C Cheng, Shuk-Ching Wong, Huiluo Cao, Jonathan H K Chen, Simon Y C So, Sally C Y Wong, Siddharth Sridhar, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Pak-Leung Ho

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Isolation of community-associated methicillin-resistantOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent C C ChengDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Shuk-Ching WongInfection Control Team, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong West Cluster, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Huiluo CaoDepartment of Microbiology and Carol Yu Centre for Infection, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Jonathan H K ChenDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Simon Y C SoDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Sally C Y WongDepartment of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Siddharth SridharDepartment of Microbiology and Carol Yu Centre for Infection, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Kwok-Yung YuenDepartment of Microbiology and Carol Yu Centre for Infection, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.
Pak-Leung HoDepartment of Microbiology and Carol Yu Centre for Infection, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China. plho@hku.hk.
Queen Mary Hospital · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF), Food and Health Bureau, Hong Kong SAR Government HKM-15-M10Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF), Food and Health Bureau, Hong Kong SAR Government HKM-15-M12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a nosocomial outbreak of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) ST59-SCCmec type V in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Hong Kong. In-depth epidemiological analysis was performed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of the CA-MRSA isolates collected from patients and environment during weekly surveillance and healthcare workers from the later phase of the outbreak. Case-control analysis was performed to analyze potential risk factors for the outbreak. The outbreak occurred from September 2017 to February 2018 involving 15 neonates and one healthcare worker. WGS analysis revealed complicated transmission dynamics between patients, healthcare worker, and environment, from an unrecognized source introduced into the NICU within 6 months before the outbreak. In addition to enforcement of directly observed hand hygiene, environmental disinfection, cohort nursing of colonized and infected patients, together with contact tracing for secondary patients, medical, nursing, and supporting staff were segregated where one team would care for CA-MRSA-confirmed/CA-MRSA-exposed patients and the other for newly admitted patients in the NICU only. Case-control analysis revealed use of cephalosporins [odds ratio 49.84 (3.10-801.46), p = 0.006] and length of hospitalization [odds ratio 1.02 (1.00-1.04), p = 0.013] as significant risk factors for nosocomial acquisition of CA-MRSA in NICU using multivariate analysis. WGS facilitates the understanding of transmission dynamics of an outbreak, providing insights for outbreak prevention.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksIntensive Care Units, NeonatalBacterial Typing TechniquesCase-Control StudiesCross InfectionEnvironmental MicrobiologyFemaleHealth PersonnelHong KongHumansInfant, NewbornInfection ControlMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusRisk FactorsStaphylococcal InfectionsCommunity-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusNeonatal intensive care unitOutbreakWhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30680562
OpenAlexW2912722345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.