Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30680347›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2019

Evaluation of a Web-based Educational Program to Teach the Identification and Management of Alcohol Withdrawal in the Emergency Department.

Cameron Thompson, Shelley L McLeod, Vsevolod Perelman, Shirley Lee, Sally Carver, Taylor Dear, Bjug Borgundvaag

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Article in AEM education and training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cameron ThompsonSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Shelley L McLeodSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Vsevolod PerelmanSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Shirley LeeSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Sally CarverSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Taylor DearSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Bjug BorgundvaagSchwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdeal management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) incorporates a symptom-driven approach, where patients are regularly assessed using a standardized scoring system (Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-Revised [CIWA-Ar]) and treated according to severity. Accurate administration of the CIWA-Ar requires experience, yet there is no training program to teach this competency. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a curriculum to teach clinicians how to accurately assess and treat AWS.

methodsThis was a three-phase education program consisting of a series of e-learning modules containing core competency material, an in-person seminar to orient learners to high-fidelity simulation, and a summative evaluation in an objective structured clinical examination setting using a standardized patient. To determine the impact of the AWS curriculum, we recorded how often the CIWA-Ar was appropriately applied in the emergency department (ED) before and after training. A CIWA-Ar protocol breach was defined as inappropriate administration of benzodiazepines (CIWA-Ar < 10) and failure to administer benzodiazepines when required (CIWA-Ar ≥ 10). ED length of stay, amount of benzodiazepines administered in the ED, discharge prescriptions, and unit doses (take-away bottle of four tablets) of benzodiazepine given were recorded.

resultsSeventy-four ED nurses completed the curriculum over an 8-week period. In the 5 months prior to the educational program delivery, we identified 144 of 565 (25.5%) CIWA-Ar protocol breaches, compared to 64 of 547 (11.7%) in the 5 months after training (∆13.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 9.3%-18.3%). Program completion resulted in a reduction in the median total dose of diazepam administered in the ED (40 mg vs. 30 mg, ∆10 mg, 95% CI = 0-20 mg) and no change was detected in ED length of stay and benzodiazepines prescribed.

conclusionsCompletion of this curriculum resulted in better compliance with the CIWA-Ar protocol by those who administer the CIWA-Ar; however, changes in inappropriate benzodiazepine prescribing practice will require future interdisciplinary initiatives.

Identifiers

PMID30680347
PMCPMC6339544

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