Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30680238›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2018

Retention of urine in women is alleviated by uterosacral ligament repair: implications for Fowler's syndrome.

Peter Petros, Burghard Abendstein, Michael Swash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Peter PetrosUniversity of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Burghard AbendsteinFA für Gynäkologie, Geburtshilfe und Chirurgie, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus, Feldkirch, Austria.
Michael SwashInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal.
Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch · ATRoyal London Hospital · GBUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to independently evaluate idiopathic urinary retention and other known Fowler's syndrome (FS) descriptions in 24 women treated for posterior fornix syndrome (PFS) by reinforcement of the uterosacral ligaments (USL) using the tissue fixation system (TFS). MATERIAL AND

methodsThe main inclusion criterion was: idiopathic urinary retention with post-void residual urines (PVR) >100 ml.

resultsThe mean patient age was 63 years (range 32-87). Except for peak urine flow, features typical of FS were statistically improved (p 0.015 to <0.0001), pre-op mean with post-op mean in brackets: PVR 272 ml (34 ml); abnormal emptying symptoms n = 24 (18/24 cured or 80% improved); natural bladder volume 598 ml (301 ml); emptying time 50 seconds (20 seconds): peak flow 42 ml/sec (37 ml/sec); chronic pelvic pain n = 18 (14/18 >80% improved); maximal urethral closure pressure >90 cm (n = 4) 93 cm H

conclusionsFunctional disorders typical of FS, also present in posterior fornix syndrome, principally idiopathic urinary retention, were cured/improved by USL sling repair. Suggested anatomical pathway: lax USLs weaken the backward muscular forces, unbalancing bladder neck and urethral closure. Compensatory forward-acting closure muscles narrow the distal urethra, causing urinary flow difficulties, and retention. This functional imbalance can be relieved by posterior sling repair. We suggest that, rather than spasm from the (weak) rhabdosphincter (Fowler's syndrome), USL weakness is the most likely cause of idiopathic urinary retention in women.

Indexed as

chronic pelvic painFowler's syndromeidiopathic urinary retentionIntegral Theoryposterior fornix syndromeuterosacral ligament repair

Identifiers

PMID30680238
PMCPMC6338811
OpenAlexW3022008168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.