Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30680222›Full record

ArticleAsthma research and practice2019

Factors associated with exacerbations among adults with asthma according to electronic health record data.

Rebecca E Greenblatt, Edward J Zhao, Sarah E Henrickson, Andrea J Apter, Rebecca A Hubbard, Blanca E Himes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asthma research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Racial differences in odds of asthma exacerbations among Aspergillus fumigatus-sensitized adults with asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Risk Factors for Acute Asthma Exacerbations in Adults With Mild Asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Linking Ambient NO2 Pollution Measures with Electronic Health Record Data to Study Asthma Exacerbations.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca E Greenblatt1Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Edward J Zhao1Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Sarah E Henrickson2Division of Allergy-Immunology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Andrea J Apter4Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Rebecca A Hubbard1Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Blanca E Himes1Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2868-1333

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Pediatric Scholars ProgramK12HD043245 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ST. GEME, JOSEPH W. · 2003 to 2022
$7.4M
T32 Institutional Pediatric ResearchT32HD043021 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Joseph W. St. Geme · 2002 to 2026
$6.4M
CEBPD-Mediated Mechanisms of Glucocorticoid Insensitivity in Severe AsthmaR01HL133433 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HIMES, BLANCA E · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Predoctoral Research Training in Statistical Genetics Administrative SupplementT32GM081062 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THORNTON, TIMOTHY ALVIN · 2007 to 2021
$2.4M
Integrative Analyses to Uncover Biological Mechanisms Mediating Gene Associations with Asthma Drug Response Among Minority ChildrenR01HL141992 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ, HIMES, BLANCA E · 2018 to 2019
$855k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133433NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141992NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043245NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043021NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that affects 18.7 million U.S. adults. Electronic health records (EHRs) are a unique source of information that can be leveraged to understand factors associated with asthma in real-life populations. In this study, we identify demographic factors and comorbidities associated with asthma exacerbations among adults according to EHR-derived data and compare these findings to those of epidemiological studies.

methodsWe obtained University of Pennsylvania Hospital System EHR-derived data for asthma encounters occurring between 2011 and 2014. Regression analyses were performed to model asthma exacerbation frequency as explained by age, sex, race/ethnicity, health insurance type, smoking status, body mass index (BMI) and various comorbidities. We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2001 to 2012 to compare findings with those from the EHR-derived data.

resultsBased on data from 9068 adult patients with asthma, 33.37% had at least one exacerbation over the four-year study period. In a proportional odds logistic regression predicting number of exacerbations during the study period (levels: 0, 1-2, 3-4, 5+ exacerbations), after controlling for age, race/ethnicity, sex, health insurance type, and smoking status, the highest odds ratios (ORs) of significantly associated factors were:

conclusionsEHR-derived data is helpful to understand exacerbations in real-life asthma patients, facilitating design of detailed studies and interventions tailored for specific populations.

Indexed as

Chronic bronchitisChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseEmphysemaObesitySinusitis

Identifiers

PMID30680222
PMCPMC6339400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.