Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30680047›Full record

ArticleCancer and clinical oncology2016

Colorectal Cancer Survival Disparities among Puerto Rican Hispanics: A Comparison to Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States.

Maria Gonzalez-Pons, Mariela Torres, Javier Perez, Anneliese Velez, Jean Pierre Betancourt, Lorena Marcano, Marievelisse Soto-Salgado, Marcia Cruz-Correa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer and clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Gonzalez-PonsUniversity of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Juan, PR.
Mariela TorresPuerto Rico Central Cancer Registry, San Juan, PR.
Javier PerezPuerto Rico Central Cancer Registry, San Juan, PR.
Anneliese VelezSchool of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Jean Pierre BetancourtSchool of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Lorena MarcanoSchool of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Marievelisse Soto-SalgadoGraduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
Marcia Cruz-CorreaUniversity of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Juan, PR.

Funding

UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research(Parent Grant U54 CA096297)U54CA096297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Ilka C Rios · 2002 to 2026
$36.9M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research (Luis Segarra supplement)U54CA096300 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Larkin Strong · 2002 to 2026
$23.8M
TECHNOLOGIES AND RESOURCES FOR CORE LABORATORIESU54MD007587 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LUCIANO, CARLOS A., WOJNA, VALERIE · 2012 to 2018
$23.2M
TRANSLATIONAL PROTEOMICS CENTERG12MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI FERNANDEZ-REPOLLET, EMMA · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
PUERTO RICO - CANCER PREVENTION & CONTROL PROGRAM COORDINATING CENTERU58DP003863 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI TORTOLERO-LUNA, GUILLERMO · 2012 to 2014
$3.2M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003863NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096297NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096300NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007600NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEthnic/racial disparities in colorectal cancer (CRC) survival have been well documented. However, there is limited information regarding CRC survival among Hispanic subgroups. This study reports the 5-year relative survival of Puerto Rican Hispanic (PRH) CRC patients and the relative risk of death compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the US.

methodsCRC incidence data from subjects ≥50 years was obtained from the Puerto Rico Central Cancer Registry and the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2003. Relative survival rates were calculated using the life tables from the population of PR and SEER. A Poisson regression model was used to assess relative risk of death by stage, sex, and age.

resultsA total of 76,444 subjects with incident CRC were analyzed (non-Hispanic White (NHW) n=59,686; non-Hispanic black (NHB) n=7,700; US Hispanics (USH) n=5,699; PRH n=3,359). Overall and stage-specific five-year survival rates differed by race/ethnicity. When comparing PRH to the other racial/ethnic groups, PRH had the lowest survival rates in regional cancers and were the only racial/ethnic group where a marked 5-year survival advantage was observed among females (66.0%) compared to males (60.3%). A comparable and significantly higher relative risk of death of CRC was observed for PRH and NHB compared to NHW.

conclusionsOur findings establish baseline CRC survival data for PRH living in Puerto Rico. The gender and racial/ethnic disparities observed in PRH compared to US mainland racial/ethnic groups warrant further investigation of the risk factors affecting this Hispanic subgroup.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancercolorectal cancer disparitiescolorectal cancer survivalracial/ethnic disparities

Identifiers

PMID30680047
PMCPMC6342562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.