ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2019
MicroRNA-361-3p regulates retinoblastoma cell proliferation and stemness by targeting hedgehog signaling.
Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Noncoding RNAs in Pediatric Solid Tumors: Advances in Understanding and Critical Knowledge Gaps.Cells · 2026Review
- Retinoblastoma: unveiling molecular pathogenesis and pioneering organoid-driven therapeutic innovations.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- GLI3 in cancer: a context-dependent regulator with diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Stemness regulation in prostate cancer: prostate cancer stem cells and targeted therapy.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- MicroRNAs' Significance in Retinoblastoma Diagnosis and Treatment: The Little Heroes.Biochemical genetics · 2025Review
- Circular RNAs and immunotherapy in retinoblastoma: emerging biomarkers and precision therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Retinoic Acid Regulates Spermiogenesis Via Hoxb1 and Shh Signaling in Testicular Germ Cells.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Article
- Hedgehog pathway and cancer: A new area (Review).Oncology reports · 2024Review
- Hedgehog signaling in tissue homeostasis, cancers, and targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- The functional role of circular RNAs in the pathogenesis of retinoblastoma: a new potential biomarker and therapeutic target?Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023Review
- The role of Hedgehog and Notch signaling pathway in cancer.Molecular biomedicine · 2022Review
- Emerging role of non-coding RNAs in the regulation of Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway.Cancer cell international · 2022Review
- Integrated analysis of multiple bioinformatics studies to identify microRNA-target gene-transcription factor regulatory networks in retinoblastoma.Translational cancer research · 2022Article
- The crosstalk between long non-coding RNAs and the hedgehog signaling pathway in cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022Review
- Noncoding RNAs related to the hedgehog pathway in cancer: clinical implications and future perspectives.Molecular cancer · 2022Review
- Role of lncRNA MIAT/miR-361-3p/CCAR2 in prostate cancer cells.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2022Article
- Applications of Non-Coding RNAs in Patients With Retinoblastoma.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Review
- MicroRNA-361 reduces the viability and migratory ability of pancreatic cancer cells via mediation of the MAPK/JNK pathway.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
- Therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles' miRNAs on retinal regeneration: a review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2021Review
- Circular RNAMolecular therapy oncolytics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common type of intraocular malignancy in children. During RB oncogenesis, sonic hedgehog (SHH) is commonly differentially expressed. Additionally, microRNAs (miRs) are known to serve crucial roles as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. Specifically, miR-361-3p has been revealed to serve a vital role in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer and lung cancer. However, the role of miR-361-3p in RB and the potential molecular mechanisms involved remain unknown. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the involvement of miR-361-3p in the development of RB by targeting SHH signaling. In the present study, miR-361-3p expression levels in RB tissue and serum samples obtained from 10 patients with RB, normal retinal tissue and serum samples obtained from 10 healthy controls, and two human RB cell lines (Y79 and Weri-Rb-1) were determined using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. In addition, a cell counting kit-8 assay, a cell transfection assay, a MTT assay, western blotting, a tumor sphere formation assay and a luciferase assay were used to assess the expression, function and molecular mechanism of miR-361-3p in human RB. It was demonstrated that miR-361-3p was significantly downregulated in RB tissues, RB serum and RB cell lines compared with normal retinal tissues and normal serum. The ectopic expression of miR-361-3p decreased RB cell proliferation and stemness. Furthermore, GLI1 and GLI3 were verified as potential direct targets of miR-361-3p. miR-361-3p was also revealed to exhibit a negative correlation with GLI1/3 expression in RB samples. Taken together, the results indicate that miR-361-3p functions as a tumor suppressor in the carcinogenesis and progression of RB by targeting SHH signaling. Thus, miR-361-3p should be further assessed as a potential therapeutic target for RB treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.