Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30679718›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Pomegranate activates TFEB to promote autophagy-lysosomal fitness and mitophagy.

Sijie Tan, Chye Yun Yu, Zhi Wei Sim, Zun Siong Low, Brianna Lee, Faith See, Nyo Min, Archana Gautam, Justin Jang Hann Chu, Kee Woei Ng and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of Estrogen in Mitochondrial Disease.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. TFEB: a double-edged sword for tumor metastasis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Roles of microglial mitophagy in neurological disorders.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  19. Autophagy and the hallmarks of aging.Ageing research reviews · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sijie TanSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Chye Yun YuSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Zhi Wei SimSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Zun Siong LowSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Brianna LeeSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Faith SeeSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Nyo MinDepartment of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117545, Singapore.
Archana GautamSchool of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
Justin Jang Hann ChuDepartment of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117545, Singapore.
Kee Woei NgSchool of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-3563
Esther WongSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore. phswspe@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-7346
Nanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction underscores aging and diseases. Mitophagy (mitochondria + autophagy) is a quality control pathway that preserves mitochondrial health by targeting damaged mitochondria for autophagic degradation. Hence, molecules or compounds that can augment mitophagy are therapeutic candidates to mitigate mitochondrial-related diseases. However, mitochondrial stress remains the most effective inducer of mitophagy. Thus, identification of mitophagy-inducing regimes that are clinically relevant is favorable. In this study, pomegranate extract (PE) supplementation is shown to stimulate mitophagy. PE activates transcription factor EB (TFEB) to upregulate the expression of autophagy and lysosomal genes for mitochondrial quality control under basal and stress conditions. Basally, PE alters mitochondrial morphology and promotes recruitment of autophagosomes to the mitochondria (mitophagosome formation). Upon onset of mitochondrial stress, PE further augments mitophagosome formation, and engages PINK1 and Parkin to the mitochondria to potentiate mitophagy. This cellular phenomenon of PE-induced mitophagy helps to negate superfluous mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial impairment. Overall, our study highlights the potential of PE supplementation as a physiological therapy to modulate TFEB activity to alleviate mitochondrial dysfunction in aging and mitochondrial-related diseases.

Indexed as

AutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationGenetic FitnessHeLa CellsHumansLysosomesMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesMitophagyPlant ExtractsPomegranateReactive Oxygen SpeciesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTFEB protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30679718
PMCPMC6346015
OpenAlexW2912007707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.